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Nevada Marsh fern, Sierra Marsh fern, Sierra wood fern

bog fern, Massachusetts fern, thélyptère simulatrice

Stems

creeping for 2–5 cm, then ascending or suberect, 1.5–3 mm diam.

long-creeping, 1.5–3 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, tightly clustered, (25–)40–105 cm.

monomorphic, dying back in winter, often 1 cm or more apart, fertile leaves often somewhat longer than sterile leaves, 25–80 cm.

Petiole

straw-colored, 3–20(–35) cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous.

straw-colored above base, 12–45 cm × 1–3 mm, at base sparsely set with tan, ovate, glabrous scales.

Blade

elliptic, 20–70 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually reduced (smallest 5–20 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex.

lanceolate, 14–35 cm, proximal pinnae largest, or lowest pair slightly smaller, blade tapered gradually to pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

3–10 × (0.6–)1–2 cm, deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa;

segments oblong to linear, oblique (sides slanted, not perpendicular to costa), entire to crenulate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm from costa, 3–10 × 1–2 cm;

segments oblong, somewhat oblique, entire;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

Sori

round, supramedial;

indusia tan, glabrous or short-ciliate, sometimes also with glands;

sporangia glabrous.

round, medial;

indusia tan, often glandular;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.7 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins, also of numerous orangish, sessile to usually short-stalked glands on blade tissue;

blades adaxially glabrous except along costae.

abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.4 mm primarily on costae, also of yellowish short-stalked glands less than 0.1 mm, blade tissue with numerous reddish to orangish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands;

blades adaxially with scattered hairs on veins.

2n

= 54.

= 128.

Thelypteris nevadensis

Thelypteris simulata

Habitat Terrestrial in woods and meadows, especially near springs, seepage areas, and streams Terrestrial in acid soils of shaded swamps and bogs, frequently associated with sphagnum
Elevation 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CT; DE; MA; MD; ME; NH; NJ; NY; PA; RI; VA; VT; WI; WV; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Thelypteris nevadensis is named for the Sierra Nevada and, contrary to its common name, is not found in Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. tetragona
Synonyms Nephrodium nevadense, Dryopteris nevadensis, Dryopteris oregana, Parathelypteris nevadensis Aspidium simulatum, Parathelypteris simulata
Name authority (Baker) Clute ex C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 48: 139. (1958) (Davenport) Nieuwland: Amer. Midl. Naturalist 1: 226. (1910)
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