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Nevada Marsh fern, Sierra Marsh fern, Sierra wood fern

dentate lattice-vein fern, tooth latticevein fern

Stems

creeping for 2–5 cm, then ascending or suberect, 1.5–3 mm diam.

short-creeping, 4–10 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, tightly clustered, (25–)40–105 cm.

monomorphic, evergreen, ca. 65–200 cm or more.

Petiole

straw-colored, 3–20(–35) cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous.

tan, (25–)40–120 cm × 4–10 mm, at base with scales absent or ephemeral.

Blade

elliptic, 20–70 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually reduced (smallest 5–20 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex.

40–100 cm or more, gradually reduced distally with lanceolate apical pinna that is 1/4 to equaling longest lateral pinna;

buds sometimes present at base of proximal pinna.

Pinnae

3–10 × (0.6–)1–2 cm, deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa;

segments oblong to linear, oblique (sides slanted, not perpendicular to costa), entire to crenulate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

lanceolate, 15–25 pairs, (10–)15–25 × (1.5–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) cm, rounded to truncate at base, margin hooked-serrate;

main lateral veins of fertile pinnae 3–5 per cm, with rows of 10–18 areoles between costa and margin, cross-veins somewhat curved.

Sori

round, supramedial;

indusia tan, glabrous or short-ciliate, sometimes also with glands;

sporangia glabrous.

oblong-arcuate, uniseriate between main lateral veins on cross-veins, often appearing confluent at maturity;

indusia lacking;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.7 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins, also of numerous orangish, sessile to usually short-stalked glands on blade tissue;

blades adaxially glabrous except along costae.

abaxially of spreading, irregularly crimped hairs ca. 0.2–0.3 mm on costae and sometimes veins adaxially;

blades glabrous adaxially.

2n

= 54.

= 72.

Thelypteris nevadensis

Thelypteris serrata

Habitat Terrestrial in woods and meadows, especially near springs, seepage areas, and streams Cypress sloughs and swamps
Elevation 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
FL; s Mexico; Central America; West Indies in the Antilles; South America to n Argentina
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypteris nevadensis is named for the Sierra Nevada and, contrary to its common name, is not found in Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Meniscium
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Synonyms Nephrodium nevadense, Dryopteris nevadensis, Dryopteris oregana, Parathelypteris nevadensis Meniscium serratum, Dryopteris serrata
Name authority (Baker) Clute ex C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 48: 139. (1958) (Cavanilles) Alston: Kew Bull. 1932: 309. (1932)
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