Thelypteris nevadensis |
Thelypteris serrata |
|
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Nevada Marsh fern, Sierra Marsh fern, Sierra wood fern |
dentate lattice-vein fern, tooth latticevein fern |
|
Stems | creeping for 2–5 cm, then ascending or suberect, 1.5–3 mm diam. |
short-creeping, 4–10 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, tightly clustered, (25–)40–105 cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, ca. 65–200 cm or more. |
Petiole | straw-colored, 3–20(–35) cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous. |
tan, (25–)40–120 cm × 4–10 mm, at base with scales absent or ephemeral. |
Blade | elliptic, 20–70 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually reduced (smallest 5–20 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
40–100 cm or more, gradually reduced distally with lanceolate apical pinna that is 1/4 to equaling longest lateral pinna; buds sometimes present at base of proximal pinna. |
Pinnae | 3–10 × (0.6–)1–2 cm, deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa; segments oblong to linear, oblique (sides slanted, not perpendicular to costa), entire to crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
lanceolate, 15–25 pairs, (10–)15–25 × (1.5–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) cm, rounded to truncate at base, margin hooked-serrate; main lateral veins of fertile pinnae 3–5 per cm, with rows of 10–18 areoles between costa and margin, cross-veins somewhat curved. |
Sori | round, supramedial; indusia tan, glabrous or short-ciliate, sometimes also with glands; sporangia glabrous. |
oblong-arcuate, uniseriate between main lateral veins on cross-veins, often appearing confluent at maturity; indusia lacking; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.7 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins, also of numerous orangish, sessile to usually short-stalked glands on blade tissue; blades adaxially glabrous except along costae. |
abaxially of spreading, irregularly crimped hairs ca. 0.2–0.3 mm on costae and sometimes veins adaxially; blades glabrous adaxially. |
2n | = 54. |
= 72. |
Thelypteris nevadensis |
Thelypteris serrata |
|
Habitat | Terrestrial in woods and meadows, especially near springs, seepage areas, and streams | Cypress sloughs and swamps |
Elevation | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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FL; s Mexico; Central America; West Indies in the Antilles; South America to n Argentina |
Discussion | Thelypteris nevadensis is named for the Sierra Nevada and, contrary to its common name, is not found in Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Meniscium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nephrodium nevadense, Dryopteris nevadensis, Dryopteris oregana, Parathelypteris nevadensis | Meniscium serratum, Dryopteris serrata |
Name authority | (Baker) Clute ex C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 48: 139. (1958) | (Cavanilles) Alston: Kew Bull. 1932: 309. (1932) |
Web links |
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