Thelypteris nevadensis |
Thelypteris ovata |
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Nevada Marsh fern, Sierra Marsh fern, Sierra wood fern |
ovate maiden fern, ovate marsh fern |
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Stems | creeping for 2–5 cm, then ascending or suberect, 1.5–3 mm diam. |
usually long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam. |
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Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, tightly clustered, (25–)40–105 cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–4 cm apart, (30–)55–135(–165) cm. |
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Petiole | straw-colored, 3–20(–35) cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous. |
straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. |
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Blade | elliptic, 20–70 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually reduced (smallest 5–20 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
about equaling petiole length, broadest at base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex. |
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Pinnae | 3–10 × (0.6–)1–2 cm, deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa; segments oblong to linear, oblique (sides slanted, not perpendicular to costa), entire to crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
(5–)10–25 × 0.8–2.2 cm, incised 4/5 of width; segments oblique, somewhat curved, basal pair from middle pinnae often elongate parallel to rachis; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments reaching margin at or just above sinus. |
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Sori | round, supramedial; indusia tan, glabrous or short-ciliate, sometimes also with glands; sporangia glabrous. |
round, supramedial to inframarginal; indusia tan, hairy, hairs mostly 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. |
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Indument | abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.7 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins, also of numerous orangish, sessile to usually short-stalked glands on blade tissue; blades adaxially glabrous except along costae. |
abaxially of hairs mostly 0.2–0.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also sometimes of a few tan scales on costae and rachises; blades adaxially glabrous except along rachises and costae. |
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2n | = 54. |
= 72. |
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Thelypteris nevadensis |
Thelypteris ovata |
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Habitat | Terrestrial in woods and meadows, especially near springs, seepage areas, and streams | |||||
Elevation | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
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AL; FL; GA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
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Discussion | Thelypteris nevadensis is named for the Sierra Nevada and, contrary to its common name, is not found in Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. | ||||
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Nephrodium nevadense, Dryopteris nevadensis, Dryopteris oregana, Parathelypteris nevadensis | Christella ovata, Dryopteris ovata | ||||
Name authority | (Baker) Clute ex C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 48: 139. (1958) | R. P. St. John: in Small, Ferns S. E. States 230, with plate. (1938) | ||||
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