The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Nevada Marsh fern, Sierra Marsh fern, Sierra wood fern

ovate maiden fern, ovate marsh fern

Stems

creeping for 2–5 cm, then ascending or suberect, 1.5–3 mm diam.

usually long-creeping, 3–6 mm diam.

Leaves

monomorphic, dying back in winter, tightly clustered, (25–)40–105 cm.

monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–4 cm apart, (30–)55–135(–165) cm.

Petiole

straw-colored, 3–20(–35) cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous.

straw-colored, 15–80 cm × 2–6 mm, at base with tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales.

Blade

elliptic, 20–70 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually reduced (smallest 5–20 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex.

about equaling petiole length, broadest at base, gradually to somewhat abruptly tapered to pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

3–10 × (0.6–)1–2 cm, deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa;

segments oblong to linear, oblique (sides slanted, not perpendicular to costa), entire to crenulate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus.

(5–)10–25 × 0.8–2.2 cm, incised 4/5 of width;

segments oblique, somewhat curved, basal pair from middle pinnae often elongate parallel to rachis;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments reaching margin at or just above sinus.

Sori

round, supramedial;

indusia tan, glabrous or short-ciliate, sometimes also with glands;

sporangia glabrous.

round, supramedial to inframarginal;

indusia tan, hairy, hairs mostly 0.2–0.4 mm;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.7 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins, also of numerous orangish, sessile to usually short-stalked glands on blade tissue;

blades adaxially glabrous except along costae.

abaxially of hairs mostly 0.2–0.5 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also sometimes of a few tan scales on costae and rachises;

blades adaxially glabrous except along rachises and costae.

2n

= 54.

= 72.

Thelypteris nevadensis

Thelypteris ovata

Habitat Terrestrial in woods and meadows, especially near springs, seepage areas, and streams
Elevation 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; SC; TX; Mexico; Central America; West Indies
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Thelypteris nevadensis is named for the Sierra Nevada and, contrary to its common name, is not found in Nevada.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Scales usually absent on costae abaxially; blade tissue glabrous adaxially; petiole base and stem scales brownish.
var. ovata
1. Scales few, very narrow, on costae abaxially; blade tissue minutely pubescent or glabrous adaxially; petiole base and stem scales tan.
var. lindheimeri
Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Subordinate taxa
T. ovata var. lindheimeri, T. ovata var. ovata
Synonyms Nephrodium nevadense, Dryopteris nevadensis, Dryopteris oregana, Parathelypteris nevadensis Christella ovata, Dryopteris ovata
Name authority (Baker) Clute ex C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 48: 139. (1958) R. P. St. John: in Small, Ferns S. E. States 230, with plate. (1938)
Web links