Thelypteris nevadensis |
Thelypteris augescens |
|
---|---|---|
Nevada Marsh fern, Sierra Marsh fern, Sierra wood fern |
abrupt-tip maiden fern |
|
Stems | creeping for 2–5 cm, then ascending or suberect, 1.5–3 mm diam. |
creeping, 4–8 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, dying back in winter, tightly clustered, (25–)40–105 cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–3.5 cm apart, (30–)65–140 cm. |
Petiole | straw-colored, 3–20(–35) cm × 1–3 mm, at base with scales tan to reddish brown, ovate, glabrous. |
straw-colored, 15–70 cm × 2–7(–9) mm, at base with scales tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy at margin. |
Blade | elliptic, 20–70 cm, proximal 4–10 pinna pairs gradually reduced (smallest 5–20 mm), blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
30–70 cm, broadest at or near base, abruptly narrowed distally, apical pinna ± similar to lateral pinnae, 5–17 × 1–3(–5) cm. |
Pinnae | 3–10 × (0.6–)1–2 cm, deeply pinnatifid to within 1 mm of costa; segments oblong to linear, oblique (sides slanted, not perpendicular to costa), entire to crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
(4–)10–22(–28) × (0.3–)0.7–1.5 cm, incised 1/2–3/4 of width; segments somewhat curved, margins revolute, those at base of proximal pinnae slightly elongate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus. |
Sori | round, supramedial; indusia tan, glabrous or short-ciliate, sometimes also with glands; sporangia glabrous. |
round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, bearing hairs 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of sparsely set hairs 0.2–0.7 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins, also of numerous orangish, sessile to usually short-stalked glands on blade tissue; blades adaxially glabrous except along costae. |
abaxially of hairs 0.2–0.4 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also of brownish scales 0.6–1.2 mm on costae; veins and blade tissue glabrous adaxially. |
2n | = 54. |
= 144. |
Thelypteris nevadensis |
Thelypteris augescens |
|
Habitat | Terrestrial in woods and meadows, especially near springs, seepage areas, and streams | Limestone banks, in sun or partial shade |
Elevation | 0–1800 m (0–5900 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA; BC
|
FL; s Mexico; West Indies in the Bahamas; Cuba; Central America in Guatemala |
Discussion | Thelypteris nevadensis is named for the Sierra Nevada and, contrary to its common name, is not found in Nevada. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thelypteris augescens occasionally hybridizes with T. kunthii and T. ovata var. ovata in southern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Parathelypteris | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nephrodium nevadense, Dryopteris nevadensis, Dryopteris oregana, Parathelypteris nevadensis | Aspidium augescens, Christella augescens, Dryopteris augescens |
Name authority | (Baker) Clute ex C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 48: 139. (1958) | (Link) Munz & I. M. Johnston: Amer. Fern J. 12: 75. (1922) |
Web links |
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