Thelypteris kunthii |
Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus |
|
---|---|---|
Kunth's maiden fern, southern shield fern, widespread maiden fern |
|
|
Stems | short- to long-creeping, 4–8 mm diam. |
|
Leaves | monomorphic, evergreen, up to 2(–3) cm apart, (15–)50–160 cm. |
|
Petiole | straw-colored, (5–)20–80 × (1–)3–6 mm, at base with brown, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. |
|
Blade | (9–)30–80 cm, broadest at base, gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex. |
|
Pinnae | (2–)8–15(–20) × (0.6–)1–2.5 cm, incised 3/5–4/5 of width; segments oblong, rounded to acute at apex; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus, or nearly so. |
|
Sori | round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, hairy, hairs 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangial glands obscure, yellowish, stalked, arising from sporangial stalks. |
|
Indument | abaxially of hairs mostly 0.3–1 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue; veins adaxially with similar hairs but blade tissue usually without hairs, often with scattered yellowish, stalked glands 0.1 mm. |
|
Distinguished | from other subgenera by the combination of evergreen leaves, usually long- to short-creeping stems more than 5 mm diam., pinnate-pinnatifid blades with proximal pinnae usually not shortened (except Thelypteris hispidula and T. dentata), and some veins meeting margin at or below the sinuses. |
|
x | = 36. |
|
2n | = 144. |
|
Thelypteris kunthii |
Thelypteris subg. Cyclosorus |
|
Habitat | Roadsides, ditches, riverbanks, woodlands, limestone sinks | |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; e,s Mexico; West Indies; Bermuda; Central America to Costa Rica; South America from Colombia to n Brazil
|
|
Discussion | Thelypteris kunthii occasionally hybridizes with T. augescens and T. ovata in Florida; hybrids with T. hispidula may also occur. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 7–12 were monographed by A. R. Smith (1971), who treated them in Thelypteris sect. Cyclosorus. These same species were placed in Christella sect. Pelazoneuron by R. E. Holttum (1982, p. 553), who restricted use of Cyclosorus to Thelypteris interrupta (species 15 here) and two other species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nephrodium kunthii, Christella normalis, Dryopteris normalis, T. macrorhizoma, T. normalis, T. saxatilis, T. unca | subg. Cyclosorus |
Name authority | (Desvaux) C. V. Morton: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 53. (1967) | (Link) C. V. Morton: Amer. Fern J. 53: 153. (1963) |
Web links |