Thelypteris kunthii |
Thelypteris reticulata |
|
---|---|---|
Kunth's maiden fern, southern shield fern, widespread maiden fern |
lattice-vein fern |
|
Stems | short- to long-creeping, 4–8 mm diam. |
short- to long-creeping, 3–10 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, evergreen, up to 2(–3) cm apart, (15–)50–160 cm. |
monomorphic to somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, fertile leaves with longer petioles, to 2 m or more. |
Petiole | straw-colored, (5–)20–80 × (1–)3–6 mm, at base with brown, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. |
tan, to ca. 1 m × 10 mm, at base with scales absent or ephemeral. |
Blade | (9–)30–80 cm, broadest at base, gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex. |
50–120 cm, with apical pinna similar to lateral pinnae and 1/2 to nearly equaling longest lateral pinna; buds often present at base of proximal pinna. |
Pinnae | (2–)8–15(–20) × (0.6–)1–2.5 cm, incised 3/5–4/5 of width; segments oblong, rounded to acute at apex; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus, or nearly so. |
to 20 pairs or more, widest at or near rounded or broadly cuneate base, 20–30 × 2–6 cm, margin entire to crenulate; main lateral veins of fertile pinnae 2–4 per cm, with 12–20 rows of areoles between costa and margin, secondary veins somewhat curved. |
Sori | round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, hairy, hairs 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangial glands obscure, yellowish, stalked, arising from sporangial stalks. |
oblong-arcuate, uniseriate between lateral veins on cross-veins; indusia lacking; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of hairs mostly 0.3–1 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue; veins adaxially with similar hairs but blade tissue usually without hairs, often with scattered yellowish, stalked glands 0.1 mm. |
abaxially of mostly adpressed, curved hairs 0.2–0.3 mm on costae; blades glabrous adaxially. |
2n | = 144. |
= 144. |
Thelypteris kunthii |
Thelypteris reticulata |
|
Habitat | Roadsides, ditches, riverbanks, woodlands, limestone sinks | Hammocks in subacid, swampy soil in full shade |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; e,s Mexico; West Indies; Bermuda; Central America to Costa Rica; South America from Colombia to n Brazil
|
FL; s Mexico; West Indies in the Antilles; South America in Colombia; n Venezuela |
Discussion | Thelypteris kunthii occasionally hybridizes with T. augescens and T. ovata in Florida; hybrids with T. hispidula may also occur. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thelypteris reticulata is very rare in the flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Meniscium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nephrodium kunthii, Christella normalis, Dryopteris normalis, T. macrorhizoma, T. normalis, T. saxatilis, T. unca | Polypodium reticulatum, Dryopteris reticulata, Meniscium reticulatum |
Name authority | (Desvaux) C. V. Morton: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 53. (1967) | (Linnaeus) Proctor: Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 63. (1953) |
Web links |