Thelypteris kunthii |
Thelypteris resinifera |
|
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Kunth's maiden fern, southern shield fern, widespread maiden fern |
glandular maiden fern, resinous maiden fern, wax-dot maiden fern |
|
Stems | short- to long-creeping, 4–8 mm diam. |
erect, (3–)5–12 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, evergreen, up to 2(–3) cm apart, (15–)50–160 cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, clustered, (15–)25–100(–135) cm; croziers often mucilaginous. |
Petiole | straw-colored, (5–)20–80 × (1–)3–6 mm, at base with brown, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. |
straw-colored, 2–15(–25) cm × 1–4(–6) mm, at base with brownish, ovate-lanceolate, ± glabrous scales. |
Blade | (9–)30–80 cm, broadest at base, gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex. |
to 110 cm, proximally with 6–12 pairs of smaller pinnae, distally tapering gradually to a pinnatifid apex. |
Pinnae | (2–)8–15(–20) × (0.6–)1–2.5 cm, incised 3/5–4/5 of width; segments oblong, rounded to acute at apex; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus, or nearly so. |
|
Sori | round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, hairy, hairs 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangial glands obscure, yellowish, stalked, arising from sporangial stalks. |
round, medial to submarginal; indusia tan, glandular, and sparsely hairy. |
Indument | abaxially of hairs mostly 0.3–1 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue; veins adaxially with similar hairs but blade tissue usually without hairs, often with scattered yellowish, stalked glands 0.1 mm. |
abaxially of hairs 0.2–0.5 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins and blade tissue, also of numerous glands, these yellowish to often reddish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric; blade tissue adaxially glabrous or sparsely hairy. |
Proximal | pinnae hastate or auriculate; longest (medial) pinnae 2–14(–20) × 0.4–2.5 cm, incised to within 1 mm of costa; segments 2–3 mm wide, strongly oblique and somewhat curved; veins meeting margin above sinus. |
|
2n | = 144. |
= 58. |
Thelypteris kunthii |
Thelypteris resinifera |
|
Habitat | Roadsides, ditches, riverbanks, woodlands, limestone sinks | Damp woods and swamps in subacid soil |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; e,s Mexico; West Indies; Bermuda; Central America to Costa Rica; South America from Colombia to n Brazil
|
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies in the Greater Antilles; nw South America |
Discussion | Thelypteris kunthii occasionally hybridizes with T. augescens and T. ovata in Florida; hybrids with T. hispidula may also occur. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Amauropelta |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nephrodium kunthii, Christella normalis, Dryopteris normalis, T. macrorhizoma, T. normalis, T. saxatilis, T. unca | Polypodium resiniferum, Amauropelta resinifera, Dryopteris panamensis, T. panamensis |
Name authority | (Desvaux) C. V. Morton: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 53. (1967) | (Desvaux) Proctor: Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 63. (1953) |
Web links |