Thelypteris kunthii |
Thelypteris quelpaertensis |
|
---|---|---|
Kunth's maiden fern, southern shield fern, widespread maiden fern |
mountain fern, mountain marsh fern, queen's-veil maiden fern |
|
Stems | short- to long-creeping, 4–8 mm diam. |
short-creeping to suberect, 5–10 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, evergreen, up to 2(–3) cm apart, (15–)50–160 cm. |
monomorphic, dying back in winter, crowded, (15–)25–100 cm. |
Petiole | straw-colored, (5–)20–80 × (1–)3–6 mm, at base with brown, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. |
straw-colored to tan above base, 3–20 cm × 2–5 mm, scales on petioles and rachises tan to straw-colored, persistent, ovate to lanceolate. |
Blade | (9–)30–80 cm, broadest at base, gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex. |
elliptic, 25–80 cm, 5–10 pairs of proximal pinnae gradually smaller toward base, lowest pinnae ca. 1 cm, blade tapering gradually to pinnatifid apex. |
Pinnae | (2–)8–15(–20) × (0.6–)1–2.5 cm, incised 3/5–4/5 of width; segments oblong, rounded to acute at apex; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus, or nearly so. |
deeply pinnatifid to ca. 1 mm or less from costa, 3–12 × 1–2 cm; segments linear to oblong, somewhat oblique and often somewhat curved, entire or crenulate, basal segments of proximal pinnae more often crenulate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments meeting margin above sinus. |
Sori | round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, hairy, hairs 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangial glands obscure, yellowish, stalked, arising from sporangial stalks. |
round, submarginal; indusia tan, glabrous; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of hairs mostly 0.3–1 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue; veins adaxially with similar hairs but blade tissue usually without hairs, often with scattered yellowish, stalked glands 0.1 mm. |
abaxially of tan to whitish linear scales along costae, hairs lacking or sparse along costae, blade tissue lacking glands or sparsely glandular. |
2n | = 144. |
= 68. |
Thelypteris kunthii |
Thelypteris quelpaertensis |
|
Habitat | Roadsides, ditches, riverbanks, woodlands, limestone sinks | Terrestrial in open, rocky woods and subalpine meadows in acid soils |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 30–1300 m (100–4300 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; e,s Mexico; West Indies; Bermuda; Central America to Costa Rica; South America from Colombia to n Brazil
|
AK; WA; BC; Nfld; e Asia
|
Discussion | Thelypteris kunthii occasionally hybridizes with T. augescens and T. ovata in Florida; hybrids with T. hispidula may also occur. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Although the name Thelypteris limbosperma (Allioni) H. P. Fuchs, type from Europe, has usually been applied to plants in the flora, specimens from western North America match more closely those from eastern Asia; therefore, a name based on a Korean type is used here. The single collection from the coast of Newfoundland (reported by A. Bouchard and S. G. Hay 1976) is remarkably disjunct but matches collections from western North America rather than those of the European species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Lastrea |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Nephrodium kunthii, Christella normalis, Dryopteris normalis, T. macrorhizoma, T. normalis, T. saxatilis, T. unca | Dryopteris quelpaertensis, Oreopteris quelpaertensis |
Name authority | (Desvaux) C. V. Morton: Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 38: 53. (1967) | (H. Christ) Ching: Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. 6: 328. (1936) |
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