Thelypteris interrupta |
Thelypteris augescens |
|
---|---|---|
Hottentot fern, spready tri-vein fern, Willdenow's fern, Willdenow's maiden fern |
abrupt-tip maiden fern |
|
Stems | long-creeping, cordlike, 3–6 mm diam. |
creeping, 4–8 mm diam. |
Leaves | monomorphic, evergreen, 3–6 cm apart, 50–150(–250) cm. |
monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–3.5 cm apart, (30–)65–140 cm. |
Petiole | straw-colored to tan, 20–125 cm × 3–6 mm, scaleless. |
straw-colored, 15–70 cm × 2–7(–9) mm, at base with scales tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy at margin. |
Blade | 30–125 cm, broadest at base, gradually narrowed distally to pinnatifid apex. |
30–70 cm, broadest at or near base, abruptly narrowed distally, apical pinna ± similar to lateral pinnae, 5–17 × 1–3(–5) cm. |
Pinnae | 7–30 × 1–2 cm, incised 1/3–1/2(–3/5) of width; segments deltate, rounded to acute; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments united at acute or obtuse angle below sinus, with excurrent vein 2–4 mm. |
(4–)10–22(–28) × (0.3–)0.7–1.5 cm, incised 1/2–3/4 of width; segments somewhat curved, margins revolute, those at base of proximal pinnae slightly elongate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus. |
Sori | round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, glabrous to hairy; sporangia with red- or orange-capped, stalked, globose glands arising from sporangial stalks. |
round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, bearing hairs 0.2–0.4 mm; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of hairs 0.1–0.3 mm on costae and veins, or hairs often lacking, costae also with tan, ovate scales; veins, costules, and costae adaxially glabrous or sparsely pubescent; blade tissue without hairs on both sides, or hairy abaxially, usually with red to orange, shiny, sessile, hemispheric glands abaxially. |
abaxially of hairs 0.2–0.4 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also of brownish scales 0.6–1.2 mm on costae; veins and blade tissue glabrous adaxially. |
2n | = 144. |
= 144. |
Thelypteris interrupta |
Thelypteris augescens |
|
Habitat | Wet roadside ditches, riverbanks, marshes, and cypress swamps | Limestone banks, in sun or partial shade |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
FL; LA; Mexico; Central America; West Indies in the Antilles; South America to Argentina; tropical and subtropical Asia; Africa |
FL; s Mexico; West Indies in the Bahamas; Cuba; Central America in Guatemala |
Discussion | D. B. Lellinger (1985) applied the name Thelypteris interrupta to specimens from India, while using T. totta (type from South Africa) for North American and South American specimens. Diploid cytotypes are known from Africa and Asia, whereas all counts from the Neotropics are tetraploid. Until more counts are available and the morphologic variation (chiefly in glands, pubescence, and leaf size) in this species complex is better understood, I prefer to circumscribe the species broadly. R. E. Holttum (1982) circumscribed Cyclosorus (as a genus) to include this species and one or two others. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thelypteris augescens occasionally hybridizes with T. kunthii and T. ovata var. ovata in southern Florida. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Pteris interrupta, Cyclosorus gongylodes, Cyclosorus interruptus, Cyclosorus tottus, Dryopteris gongylodes, T. gongylodes, T. totta | Aspidium augescens, Christella augescens, Dryopteris augescens |
Name authority | (Willdenow) K. Iwatsuki: Jap. J. Bot. 38: 314. (1963) | (Link) Munz & I. M. Johnston: Amer. Fern J. 12: 75. (1922) |
Web links |