Thelypteris hispidula |
Thelypteris reticulata |
|
---|---|---|
hairy maiden fern, roughhairy maiden fern |
lattice-vein fern |
|
Stems | short- to long-creeping, 3–10 mm diam. |
|
Leaves | monomorphic to somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, fertile leaves with longer petioles, to 2 m or more. |
|
Petiole | tan, to ca. 1 m × 10 mm, at base with scales absent or ephemeral. |
|
Blade | 50–120 cm, with apical pinna similar to lateral pinnae and 1/2 to nearly equaling longest lateral pinna; buds often present at base of proximal pinna. |
|
Pinnae | to 20 pairs or more, widest at or near rounded or broadly cuneate base, 20–30 × 2–6 cm, margin entire to crenulate; main lateral veins of fertile pinnae 2–4 per cm, with 12–20 rows of areoles between costa and margin, secondary veins somewhat curved. |
|
Sori | oblong-arcuate, uniseriate between lateral veins on cross-veins; indusia lacking; sporangia glabrous. |
|
Indument | abaxially of mostly adpressed, curved hairs 0.2–0.3 mm on costae; blades glabrous adaxially. |
|
2n | = 144. |
|
Thelypteris hispidula |
Thelypteris reticulata |
|
Habitat | Hammocks in subacid, swampy soil in full shade | |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; tropical and subtropical; West Indies in the Antilles; Asia; Africa
|
FL; s Mexico; West Indies in the Antilles; South America in Colombia; n Venezuela |
Discussion | Varieties 4 (1 in the flora). This species and the next are included in Christella subg. Christella by R. E. Holttum (1982). The relationship between Old World and New World varieties is unstudied. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thelypteris reticulata is very rare in the flora. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Meniscium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aspidium hispidulum, Christella hispidula, Cyclosorus quadrangularis, Dryopteris hispidula, Dryopteris quadrangularis, T. quadrangularis | Polypodium reticulatum, Dryopteris reticulata, Meniscium reticulatum |
Name authority | (Decaisne) C. F. Reed: Phytologia 17: 283. (1968) | (Linnaeus) Proctor: Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 63. (1953) |
Web links |