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hairy maiden fern, roughhairy maiden fern

creeping maiden fern, creeping star-hair fern

Stems

creeping to suberect, 2–3 mm diam.

Leaves

somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, laxly arching or prostrate, sterile leaves often rooting at attenuate apices or along rachises, mostly (10–)15–55 cm, fertile leaves more erect and with longer petioles, not rooting, with more contracted pinnules.

Petiole

green, 1–25 cm × 0.5–1 mm, at base sparsely set with brown, lanceolate, stellate-hairy scales.

Blade

usually 10–30 cm, pinnate in proximal half only or throughout, narrowed distally to pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

entire to crenate to shallowly lobed ca. 1/3 of width, 1–2.5(–5) × 0.3–1(–1.5) cm, sometimes subcordate at base;

proximal pairs from adjacent segments usually united with excurrent vein or veins free.

Sori

round, medial to supramedial;

indusia minute or lacking;

sporangia with stellate hairs.

Indument

abaxially of stellate, forked, and needlelike hairs on rachises, costae, veins, and blade tissue;

blade tissue adaxially also with stellate hairs.

2n

= 144.

Thelypteris hispidula

Thelypteris reptans

Habitat Limestone rocks and grottoes, damp woods
Elevation 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; tropical and subtropical; West Indies in the Antilles; Asia; Africa
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
FL; s Mexico; West Indies; Central America in Guatemala; South America in n Venezuela
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 4 (1 in the flora).

This species and the next are included in Christella subg. Christella by R. E. Holttum (1982).

The relationship between Old World and New World varieties is unstudied.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Goniopteris
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Subordinate taxa
T. hispidula var. versicolor
Synonyms Aspidium hispidulum, Christella hispidula, Cyclosorus quadrangularis, Dryopteris hispidula, Dryopteris quadrangularis, T. quadrangularis Polypodium reptans, Dryopteris reptans, Goniopteris reptans
Name authority (Decaisne) C. F. Reed: Phytologia 17: 283. (1968) (J. F. Gmelin) C. V. Morton: Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 12. (1951)
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