Thelypteris hispidula |
Thelypteris reptans |
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hairy maiden fern, roughhairy maiden fern |
creeping maiden fern, creeping star-hair fern |
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Stems | creeping to suberect, 2–3 mm diam. |
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Leaves | somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, laxly arching or prostrate, sterile leaves often rooting at attenuate apices or along rachises, mostly (10–)15–55 cm, fertile leaves more erect and with longer petioles, not rooting, with more contracted pinnules. |
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Petiole | green, 1–25 cm × 0.5–1 mm, at base sparsely set with brown, lanceolate, stellate-hairy scales. |
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Blade | usually 10–30 cm, pinnate in proximal half only or throughout, narrowed distally to pinnatifid apex. |
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Pinnae | entire to crenate to shallowly lobed ca. 1/3 of width, 1–2.5(–5) × 0.3–1(–1.5) cm, sometimes subcordate at base; proximal pairs from adjacent segments usually united with excurrent vein or veins free. |
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Sori | round, medial to supramedial; indusia minute or lacking; sporangia with stellate hairs. |
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Indument | abaxially of stellate, forked, and needlelike hairs on rachises, costae, veins, and blade tissue; blade tissue adaxially also with stellate hairs. |
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2n | = 144. |
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Thelypteris hispidula |
Thelypteris reptans |
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Habitat | Limestone rocks and grottoes, damp woods | |
Elevation | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; LA; MS; SC; TX; North America; Mexico; Central America; South America; tropical and subtropical; West Indies in the Antilles; Asia; Africa
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FL; s Mexico; West Indies; Central America in Guatemala; South America in n Venezuela |
Discussion | Varieties 4 (1 in the flora). This species and the next are included in Christella subg. Christella by R. E. Holttum (1982). The relationship between Old World and New World varieties is unstudied. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Goniopteris |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Aspidium hispidulum, Christella hispidula, Cyclosorus quadrangularis, Dryopteris hispidula, Dryopteris quadrangularis, T. quadrangularis | Polypodium reptans, Dryopteris reptans, Goniopteris reptans |
Name authority | (Decaisne) C. F. Reed: Phytologia 17: 283. (1968) | (J. F. Gmelin) C. V. Morton: Fieldiana, Bot. 28: 12. (1951) |
Web links |