Thelypteris dentata |
Thelypteris serrata |
|
---|---|---|
downy maiden fern, downy shield fern, tapering tri-vein fern |
dentate lattice-vein fern, tooth latticevein fern |
|
Stems | short-creeping, 4–6 mm diam. |
short-creeping, 4–10 mm diam. |
Leaves | often somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, often closely placed, 50–150 cm, fertile leaves with longer petioles and more contracted pinnae. |
monomorphic, evergreen, ca. 65–200 cm or more. |
Petiole | often purplish brown, 15–50 cm × 3–6 mm, at base with brown, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales. |
tan, (25–)40–120 cm × 4–10 mm, at base with scales absent or ephemeral. |
Blade | (25–)40–100 cm, 1–4(–6) proximal pairs of pinnae reduced, blade gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex. |
40–100 cm or more, gradually reduced distally with lanceolate apical pinna that is 1/4 to equaling longest lateral pinna; buds sometimes present at base of proximal pinna. |
Pinnae | 7–17 × 1–3 cm, incised 1/2–3/4 of width; segments rounded at apex, basal acroscopic segment of proximal pinnae often auriculate; proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments united at obtuse angle below sinus with excurrent vein 2–4 mm. |
lanceolate, 15–25 pairs, (10–)15–25 × (1.5–)2.5–3.5(–4.5) cm, rounded to truncate at base, margin hooked-serrate; main lateral veins of fertile pinnae 3–5 per cm, with rows of 10–18 areoles between costa and margin, cross-veins somewhat curved. |
Sori | round, medial to supramedial; indusia tan, pubescent, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm; sporangial stalks with orangish, stalked glands. |
oblong-arcuate, uniseriate between main lateral veins on cross-veins, often appearing confluent at maturity; indusia lacking; sporangia glabrous. |
Indument | abaxially of uniformly short hairs 0.1–0.2 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue; veins adaxially with stouter hairs, also with hairs 0.1–0.2 mm on blade tissue. |
abaxially of spreading, irregularly crimped hairs ca. 0.2–0.3 mm on costae and sometimes veins adaxially; blades glabrous adaxially. |
2n | = 144. |
= 72. |
Thelypteris dentata |
Thelypteris serrata |
|
Habitat | Damp woods | Cypress sloughs and swamps |
Elevation | 0–100 m (0–300 ft) | 0–50 m (0–200 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; FL; GA; KY; LA; s Mexico; West Indies in the Antilles; South America to n Argentina; native to tropical and subtropical Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America] |
FL; s Mexico; Central America; West Indies in the Antilles; South America to n Argentina |
Discussion | Thelypteris dentata probably does not persist northward in areas (such as Kentucky) where winters are sometimes severe (R. Cranfill 1980). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 2. | FNA vol. 2. |
Parent taxa | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus | Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Meniscium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Polypodium dentatum, Christella dentata, Cyclosorus dentatus, Dryopteris dentata, Dryopteris mollis, T. reducta | Meniscium serratum, Dryopteris serrata |
Name authority | (Forsskål) E. P. St. John: Amer. Fern J. 26: 44. (1936) | (Cavanilles) Alston: Kew Bull. 1932: 309. (1932) |
Web links |