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downy maiden fern, downy shield fern, tapering tri-vein fern

glandular maiden fern, resinous maiden fern, wax-dot maiden fern

Stems

short-creeping, 4–6 mm diam.

erect, (3–)5–12 mm diam.

Leaves

often somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, often closely placed, 50–150 cm, fertile leaves with longer petioles and more contracted pinnae.

monomorphic, evergreen, clustered, (15–)25–100(–135) cm;

croziers often mucilaginous.

Petiole

often purplish brown, 15–50 cm × 3–6 mm, at base with brown, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales.

straw-colored, 2–15(–25) cm × 1–4(–6) mm, at base with brownish, ovate-lanceolate, ± glabrous scales.

Blade

(25–)40–100 cm, 1–4(–6) proximal pairs of pinnae reduced, blade gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex.

to 110 cm, proximally with 6–12 pairs of smaller pinnae, distally tapering gradually to a pinnatifid apex.

Pinnae

7–17 × 1–3 cm, incised 1/2–3/4 of width;

segments rounded at apex, basal acroscopic segment of proximal pinnae often auriculate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments united at obtuse angle below sinus with excurrent vein 2–4 mm.

Sori

round, medial to supramedial;

indusia tan, pubescent, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm;

sporangial stalks with orangish, stalked glands.

round, medial to submarginal;

indusia tan, glandular, and sparsely hairy.

Indument

abaxially of uniformly short hairs 0.1–0.2 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue;

veins adaxially with stouter hairs, also with hairs 0.1–0.2 mm on blade tissue.

abaxially of hairs 0.2–0.5 mm on rachises, costae, and sometimes veins and blade tissue, also of numerous glands, these yellowish to often reddish, resinous, shiny, sessile, hemispheric;

blade tissue adaxially glabrous or sparsely hairy.

Proximal

pinnae hastate or auriculate;

longest (medial) pinnae 2–14(–20) × 0.4–2.5 cm, incised to within 1 mm of costa;

segments 2–3 mm wide, strongly oblique and somewhat curved;

veins meeting margin above sinus.

2n

= 144.

= 58.

Thelypteris dentata

Thelypteris resinifera

Habitat Damp woods Damp woods and swamps in subacid soil
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–100 m (0–300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; KY; LA; s Mexico; West Indies in the Antilles; South America to n Argentina; native to tropical and subtropical Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America]
from FNA
FL; Mexico; Central America; West Indies in the Greater Antilles; nw South America
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypteris dentata probably does not persist northward in areas (such as Kentucky) where winters are sometimes severe (R. Cranfill 1980).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Amauropelta
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. augescens, T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Synonyms Polypodium dentatum, Christella dentata, Cyclosorus dentatus, Dryopteris dentata, Dryopteris mollis, T. reducta Polypodium resiniferum, Amauropelta resinifera, Dryopteris panamensis, T. panamensis
Name authority (Forsskål) E. P. St. John: Amer. Fern J. 26: 44. (1936) (Desvaux) Proctor: Bull. Inst. Jamaica, Sci. Ser. 5: 63. (1953)
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