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downy maiden fern, downy shield fern, tapering tri-vein fern

abrupt-tip maiden fern

Stems

short-creeping, 4–6 mm diam.

creeping, 4–8 mm diam.

Leaves

often somewhat dimorphic, evergreen, often closely placed, 50–150 cm, fertile leaves with longer petioles and more contracted pinnae.

monomorphic, evergreen, (0.5–)1–3.5 cm apart, (30–)65–140 cm.

Petiole

often purplish brown, 15–50 cm × 3–6 mm, at base with brown, linear-lanceolate, hairy scales.

straw-colored, 15–70 cm × 2–7(–9) mm, at base with scales tan to brownish, linear-lanceolate, hairy at margin.

Blade

(25–)40–100 cm, 1–4(–6) proximal pairs of pinnae reduced, blade gradually tapered to pinnatifid apex.

30–70 cm, broadest at or near base, abruptly narrowed distally, apical pinna ± similar to lateral pinnae, 5–17 × 1–3(–5) cm.

Pinnae

7–17 × 1–3 cm, incised 1/2–3/4 of width;

segments rounded at apex, basal acroscopic segment of proximal pinnae often auriculate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments united at obtuse angle below sinus with excurrent vein 2–4 mm.

(4–)10–22(–28) × (0.3–)0.7–1.5 cm, incised 1/2–3/4 of width;

segments somewhat curved, margins revolute, those at base of proximal pinnae slightly elongate;

proximal pair of veins from adjacent segments running to sinus.

Sori

round, medial to supramedial;

indusia tan, pubescent, hairs 0.1–0.3 mm;

sporangial stalks with orangish, stalked glands.

round, medial to supramedial;

indusia tan, bearing hairs 0.2–0.4 mm;

sporangia glabrous.

Indument

abaxially of uniformly short hairs 0.1–0.2 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue;

veins adaxially with stouter hairs, also with hairs 0.1–0.2 mm on blade tissue.

abaxially of hairs 0.2–0.4 mm on costae, veins, and blade tissue, also of brownish scales 0.6–1.2 mm on costae;

veins and blade tissue glabrous adaxially.

2n

= 144.

= 144.

Thelypteris dentata

Thelypteris augescens

Habitat Damp woods Limestone banks, in sun or partial shade
Elevation 0–100 m (0–300 ft) 0–50 m (0–200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; KY; LA; s Mexico; West Indies in the Antilles; South America to n Argentina; native to tropical and subtropical Asia; Africa [Introduced in North America]
from FNA
FL; s Mexico; West Indies in the Bahamas; Cuba; Central America in Guatemala
Discussion

Thelypteris dentata probably does not persist northward in areas (such as Kentucky) where winters are sometimes severe (R. Cranfill 1980).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Thelypteris augescens occasionally hybridizes with T. kunthii and T. ovata var. ovata in southern Florida.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 2. FNA vol. 2.
Parent taxa Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus Thelypteridaceae > Thelypteris > subg. Cyclosorus
Sibling taxa
T. augescens, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
T. dentata, T. grandis, T. hispidula, T. interrupta, T. kunthii, T. nevadensis, T. noveboracensis, T. ovata, T. palustris, T. patens, T. pilosa, T. puberula, T. quelpaertensis, T. reptans, T. resinifera, T. reticulata, T. sclerophylla, T. serrata, T. simulata, T. tetragona
Synonyms Polypodium dentatum, Christella dentata, Cyclosorus dentatus, Dryopteris dentata, Dryopteris mollis, T. reducta Aspidium augescens, Christella augescens, Dryopteris augescens
Name authority (Forsskål) E. P. St. John: Amer. Fern J. 26: 44. (1936) (Link) Munz & I. M. Johnston: Amer. Fern J. 12: 75. (1922)
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