Thelypodium wrightii |
Thelypodium texanum |
|
---|---|---|
Wright's stanleyella, Wright's thelypody |
Texas thelypody |
|
Habit | Biennials; slightly glaucous, glabrous. | Annuals; slightly glaucous, glabrous. |
Stems | branched distally, (6.5–)9.5–22.5(–28) dm. |
usually branched distally, 1.3–4.8(–6.1) dm. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline): petiole (2–)4.5–8.5(–13.7) cm; blade often lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate in outline (lateral lobes oblong to linear or deltate), (6.5–)9.5–22.5(–28) cm × 28–55(–75) mm, margins pinnately lobed or lyrate (lobes entire or denticulate). |
(and proximal cauline): petiole 1–2.5(–4) cm; blade oblanceolate or spatulate in outline (lateral lobes often oblong, sometimes ovate), (3.4–)5–15(–24) cm × (11–)15–35(–55) mm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes dentate, entire, or repand). |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3.5–8.5(–13.5) cm × 7–14(–23) mm, margins usually entire or dentate, rarely lobed. |
petiolate; blade often pectinate (lobes linear), similar to basal, much smaller, margins pinnately lobed. |
Racemes | somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit. |
somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals spreading or ascending oblong to linear, (3–)4–6(–7) × (0.8–)1–1.3(–1.5) mm; petals usually white, rarely lavender, linear or oblong, 4–7.5(–9) × 1–1.8(–2) mm, margins not crisped, claw not differentiated from blade (base sometimes clawlike, to 2 mm, widest at base); nectar glands confluent; filaments equal, (3–)3.5–6.5(–8.5) mm; anthers (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) mm, circinately coiled; gynophore 0.2–2(–5) mm. |
sepals spreading or ascending, oblong to linear-oblong, (2.5–)3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (3.5–)4–6.5(–7) × (0.5–)1–2 mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade (widest at base); nectar glands confluent; filaments equal, (4–)4.5–6.5(–7) mm; anthers oblong, (1–)1.5–2 mm, circinately coiled; gynophore 0.5–1(–2) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, sometimes reflexed, straight or curved, sometimes secund, slender, (5–)7–13(–17) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
horizontal to divaricate, sometimes reflexed, straight or incurved, slender or stout, (4–)6–2(–3.5) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
Fruits | horizontal or reflexed, torulose, straight to somewhat curved, flattened, (2.5–)3.8–7.4(–9) cm × 1–1.2(–1.5) mm, (replum not constricted between seeds); ovules 76–128 per ovary; style usually clavate to subclavate, rarely cylindrical, (0.5–)0.8–2(–3) mm. |
usually divaricate, rarely ascending, torulose, straight or slightly recurved, flattened, (1.9–)2.8–6(–7) cm × (1–)1.3–1.5(–1.7) mm, (replum not constricted between seeds); ovules 28–48 per ovary; style usually conical to subconical, rarely subcylindrical, 0.8–1.5(–3) mm. |
Seeds | 0.7–1.3(–1.5) × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
(1–)1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1(–1.3) mm. |
2n | = 26. |
|
Thelypodium wrightii |
Thelypodium texanum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar-)Jun–Oct. | Flowering Feb–Apr. |
Habitat | Rock crevices, shady slopes, rocky hillsides, canyons, stream banks, creek beds, pinyon-juniper communities, oak woodlands | Barren hillsides, creek beds, stream banks |
Elevation | 1200-2300 m (3900-7500 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo)
|
NM; TX |
Discussion | Study of extensive material that has accumulated during the past three decades reveals that the differences between subsp. oklahomensis and subsp. wrightii, which are based solely on variations in gynophore and fruit lengths, do not hold as clearly as previously thought (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1973; R. C. Rollins 1993). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The type of Thelypodium tenue is an immature, somewhat abnormal specimen with rather slender pedicels longer than those typical of T. texanum. In all other aspects, including habitat and geography, it belongs in T. texanum. Repeated attempts to recollect T. tenue were unsuccessful. Plants of T. texanum disjunct in New Mexico were misidentified by R. C. Rollins (1993) as Sibara grisea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 738. | FNA vol. 7, p. 738. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Stanleyella wrightii, T. wrightii subsp. oklahomensis | Sisymbrium texanum, Sibara grisea, Stanleyella texana, T. tenue |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 7. (1852) | (Cory) Rollins: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 371. (1946) |
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