The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Wright's stanleyella, Wright's thelypody

many-flower thelypodium, many-flower thelypody, manyflower thelopody, yarrow leaf thelypodium

Habit Biennials; slightly glaucous, glabrous. Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous (except petioles).
Stems

branched distally, (6.5–)9.5–22.5(–28) dm.

(hollow), branched distally, (1.8–)4.5–13(–21) dm.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline): petiole (2–)4.5–8.5(–13.7) cm;

blade often lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate in outline (lateral lobes oblong to linear or deltate), (6.5–)9.5–22.5(–28) cm × 28–55(–75) mm, margins pinnately lobed or lyrate (lobes entire or denticulate).

(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.8–9.5(–13) cm, ciliate;

blade often oblong, sometimes ovate or lanceolate, (3.8–)6–23(–28) cm × (9–)20–65(–100) mm, margins usually dentate, sometimes sinuate, rarely repand.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3.5–8.5(–13.5) cm × 7–14(–23) mm, margins usually entire or dentate, rarely lobed.

petiolate;

blade lanceolate, similar to basal, smaller distally, margins dentate or entire.

Racemes

somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit.

dense, slightly elongated in fruit (to 10 dm, flower buds narrowly oblong).

Flowers

sepals spreading or ascending oblong to linear, (3–)4–6(–7) × (0.8–)1–1.3(–1.5) mm;

petals usually white, rarely lavender, linear or oblong, 4–7.5(–9) × 1–1.8(–2) mm, margins not crisped, claw not differentiated from blade (base sometimes clawlike, to 2 mm, widest at base);

nectar glands confluent;

filaments equal, (3–)3.5–6.5(–8.5) mm;

anthers (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) mm, circinately coiled;

gynophore 0.2–2(–5) mm.

sepals erect, oblong to linear-oblong, (4–)4.5–8(–9) × 1–2 mm;

petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (7–)9–15(–16) × 1–2 mm, claw strongly differentiated from blade [(3–)3.5–5.5(–6) mm, widest at base];

nectar glands confluent, median and lateral;

filaments subequal, (6–)7–14.5(–15.5) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4.5(–6) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate);

gynophore (0.5–)1–4(–6) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate, sometimes reflexed, straight or curved, sometimes secund, slender, (5–)7–13(–17) mm, slightly flattened at base.

erect distally, strongly curved upward, stout, (1.5–)2.5–5(–7) mm, slightly flattened at base.

Fruits

horizontal or reflexed, torulose, straight to somewhat curved, flattened, (2.5–)3.8–7.4(–9) cm × 1–1.2(–1.5) mm, (replum not constricted between seeds);

ovules 76–128 per ovary;

style usually clavate to subclavate, rarely cylindrical, (0.5–)0.8–2(–3) mm.

erect, (subappressed to rachis), torulose, somewhat tortuous, terete, (1.8–)3.3–8(–10) cm × (0.7–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm;

ovules 50–78 per ovary;

style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–3) mm.

Seeds

0.7–1.3(–1.5) × 0.5–0.8 mm.

(0.7–)1–1.5(–2) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm.

2n

= 26.

Thelypodium wrightii

Thelypodium milleflorum

Phenology Flowering (Mar-)Jun–Oct. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Rock crevices, shady slopes, rocky hillsides, canyons, stream banks, creek beds, pinyon-juniper communities, oak woodlands Sand dunes, sagebrush and desert shrub communities
Elevation 1200-2300 m (3900-7500 ft) 150-2200 m (500-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Study of extensive material that has accumulated during the past three decades reveals that the differences between subsp. oklahomensis and subsp. wrightii, which are based solely on variations in gynophore and fruit lengths, do not hold as clearly as previously thought (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1973; R. C. Rollins 1993).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 738. FNA vol. 7, p. 735.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Synonyms Stanleyella wrightii, T. wrightii subsp. oklahomensis T. laciniatum var. milleflorum
Name authority A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 7. (1852) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 52: 263. (1911)
Web links