Thelypodium wrightii |
Thelypodium milleflorum |
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Wright's stanleyella, Wright's thelypody |
many-flower thelypodium, many-flower thelypody, manyflower thelopody, yarrow leaf thelypodium |
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Habit | Biennials; slightly glaucous, glabrous. | Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). |
Stems | branched distally, (6.5–)9.5–22.5(–28) dm. |
(hollow), branched distally, (1.8–)4.5–13(–21) dm. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline): petiole (2–)4.5–8.5(–13.7) cm; blade often lanceolate, sometimes oblanceolate in outline (lateral lobes oblong to linear or deltate), (6.5–)9.5–22.5(–28) cm × 28–55(–75) mm, margins pinnately lobed or lyrate (lobes entire or denticulate). |
(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.8–9.5(–13) cm, ciliate; blade often oblong, sometimes ovate or lanceolate, (3.8–)6–23(–28) cm × (9–)20–65(–100) mm, margins usually dentate, sometimes sinuate, rarely repand. |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 3.5–8.5(–13.5) cm × 7–14(–23) mm, margins usually entire or dentate, rarely lobed. |
petiolate; blade lanceolate, similar to basal, smaller distally, margins dentate or entire. |
Racemes | somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit. |
dense, slightly elongated in fruit (to 10 dm, flower buds narrowly oblong). |
Flowers | sepals spreading or ascending oblong to linear, (3–)4–6(–7) × (0.8–)1–1.3(–1.5) mm; petals usually white, rarely lavender, linear or oblong, 4–7.5(–9) × 1–1.8(–2) mm, margins not crisped, claw not differentiated from blade (base sometimes clawlike, to 2 mm, widest at base); nectar glands confluent; filaments equal, (3–)3.5–6.5(–8.5) mm; anthers (1–)1.5–2.5(–3) mm, circinately coiled; gynophore 0.2–2(–5) mm. |
sepals erect, oblong to linear-oblong, (4–)4.5–8(–9) × 1–2 mm; petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (7–)9–15(–16) × 1–2 mm, claw strongly differentiated from blade [(3–)3.5–5.5(–6) mm, widest at base]; nectar glands confluent, median and lateral; filaments subequal, (6–)7–14.5(–15.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4.5(–6) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate); gynophore (0.5–)1–4(–6) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, sometimes reflexed, straight or curved, sometimes secund, slender, (5–)7–13(–17) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
erect distally, strongly curved upward, stout, (1.5–)2.5–5(–7) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
Fruits | horizontal or reflexed, torulose, straight to somewhat curved, flattened, (2.5–)3.8–7.4(–9) cm × 1–1.2(–1.5) mm, (replum not constricted between seeds); ovules 76–128 per ovary; style usually clavate to subclavate, rarely cylindrical, (0.5–)0.8–2(–3) mm. |
erect, (subappressed to rachis), torulose, somewhat tortuous, terete, (1.8–)3.3–8(–10) cm × (0.7–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm; ovules 50–78 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–3) mm. |
Seeds | 0.7–1.3(–1.5) × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
(0.7–)1–1.5(–2) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm. |
2n | = 26. |
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Thelypodium wrightii |
Thelypodium milleflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Mar-)Jun–Oct. | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Rock crevices, shady slopes, rocky hillsides, canyons, stream banks, creek beds, pinyon-juniper communities, oak woodlands | Sand dunes, sagebrush and desert shrub communities |
Elevation | 1200-2300 m (3900-7500 ft) | 150-2200 m (500-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CO; NM; TX; UT; Mexico (Baja California, Chihuahua, Coahuila, Hidalgo)
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CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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Discussion | Study of extensive material that has accumulated during the past three decades reveals that the differences between subsp. oklahomensis and subsp. wrightii, which are based solely on variations in gynophore and fruit lengths, do not hold as clearly as previously thought (I. A. Al-Shehbaz 1973; R. C. Rollins 1993). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 738. | FNA vol. 7, p. 735. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Stanleyella wrightii, T. wrightii subsp. oklahomensis | T. laciniatum var. milleflorum |
Name authority | A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 3(5): 7. (1852) | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 52: 263. (1911) |
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