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Texas thelypody

short-pod thelypodium, short-pod thelypody

Habit Annuals; slightly glaucous, glabrous. Biennials; often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent.
Stems

usually branched distally, 1.3–4.8(–6.1) dm.

branched, (1.3–)3.4–8.3(–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent proximally).

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline): petiole 1–2.5(–4) cm;

blade oblanceolate or spatulate in outline (lateral lobes often oblong, sometimes ovate), (3.4–)5–15(–24) cm × (11–)15–35(–55) mm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes dentate, entire, or repand).

petiole (1.5–)2–5.2(–9) cm, glabrous or pubescent;

blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, 3.3–14(–20) cm × (05–)10–32(–47) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade often pectinate (lobes linear), similar to basal, much smaller, margins pinnately lobed.

sessile;

blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

Racemes

somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit.

dense, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong).

Flowers

sepals spreading or ascending, oblong to linear-oblong, (2.5–)3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (3.5–)4–6.5(–7) × (0.5–)1–2 mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade (widest at base);

nectar glands confluent;

filaments equal, (4–)4.5–6.5(–7) mm;

anthers oblong, (1–)1.5–2 mm, circinately coiled;

gynophore 0.5–1(–2) mm.

sepals erect, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or ovate, (3–)3.5–5(–5.5) × 1–1.5(–2) mm;

petals white, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12.5(–16) × 0.3–0.5(–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2.5–4 mm, narrowest at base);

nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent;

filaments subequal or slightly tetradynamous, 2.5–6.5(–10) mm;

anthers exserted, linear, 1.5.–2(–2.5) mm, slightly circinately coiled, (apiculate);

gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate, sometimes reflexed, straight or incurved, slender or stout, (4–)6–2(–3.5) mm, slightly flattened at base.

horizontal to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, stout, 1–2(–2.5) mm, flattened at base.

Fruits

usually divaricate, rarely ascending, torulose, straight or slightly recurved, flattened, (1.9–)2.8–6(–7) cm × (1–)1.3–1.5(–1.7) mm, (replum not constricted between seeds);

ovules 28–48 per ovary;

style usually conical to subconical, rarely subcylindrical, 0.8–1.5(–3) mm.

divaricate to ascending, torulose, often straight, sometimes slightly curved, terete, (0.8–)1.2–2.7(–3) cm × 1–1.5(–2) mm;

ovules 12–26 per ovary;

style cylindrical, (0.2–)0.5–1(–2.5) mm.

Seeds

(1–)1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1(–1.3) mm.

(plump), (1.3–)1.5–2 × 0.8–1(–1.3) mm.

2n

= 26.

Thelypodium texanum

Thelypodium brachycarpum

Phenology Flowering Feb–Apr. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Barren hillsides, creek beds, stream banks Strongly alkaline meadows and desert flats
Elevation 600-2300 m (2000-7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The type of Thelypodium tenue is an immature, somewhat abnormal specimen with rather slender pedicels longer than those typical of T. texanum. In all other aspects, including habitat and geography, it belongs in T. texanum. Repeated attempts to recollect T. tenue were unsuccessful. Plants of T. texanum disjunct in New Mexico were misidentified by R. C. Rollins (1993) as Sibara grisea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Thelypodium brachycarpum is known in California from Napa, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties and in Oregon from Klamath County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 738. FNA vol. 7, p. 730.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. wrightii
T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Synonyms Sisymbrium texanum, Sibara grisea, Stanleyella texana, T. tenue Thelypodiopsis brachycarpa, Thelypodiopsis brachypoda
Name authority (Cory) Rollins: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 371. (1946) Torrey: in C. Wilkes et al., U.S. Expl. Exped. 17(2): 231, plate 1. (1874)
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