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slender-petal thelypodium, slenderpetal thelypody

catleaf, droopflower thelypody, loose-flower thelypody

Habit Biennials; glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally.
Stems

(often decumbent), branched basally, sometimes also distally, (2.6–)3–8(–9) dm.

branched distally, (1.5–)3–14(–23.5) dm, (glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely hirsute proximally).

Basal leaves

petiole 1–4.5(–6) cm, ciliate;

blade often oblong or lanceolate, sometimes ovate to spatulate, 3.8–15(–18) cm × 15–35(–42) mm, margins usually entire, rarely repand.

(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.7–8(–11) cm, pubescent or glabrous;

blade oblanceolate in outline (lateral lobes usually oblong to linear, rarely deltate), (4–)7.2–20.5(–30) cm × (6–)10–40(–100) mm, margins pinnately lobed or lyrate (lobes entire or dentate).

Cauline leaves

(ascending);

sessile;

blade usually lanceolate to oblong, rarely linear to linear-lanceolate, (1.3–)1.6–4.8(–6) cm × (3–)5–9(–15) mm, (base usually amplexicaul to sagittate, rarely auriculate), margins entire.

petiolate;

blade usually lanceolate to linear, sometimes oblanceolate to oblong, 1.5–7(–10) cm × 3–12(–20) mm, margins usually entire or repand, rarely lobed.

Racemes

lax, elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong-linear).

corymbose, somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect, linear to linear-oblong, (6–)6.5–9(–10) × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm;

petals usually lavender, rarely white, linear, (8–)9.5–15(–16.5) × 0.3–0.5(–0.8) mm, margins crisped between blade and claw, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, 4–6.5(–8.5) mm, narrowest at base];

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens;

filaments slightly tetradynamous, median pairs (7–)8–12.5(–14) mm, lateral pair (5.5–)7–11(–12) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 3.5–5(–6) mm, circinately coiled;

gynophore stout, 0.5–3.5(–5) mm.

sepals (equal), ascending, oblong, (2.5–)3–5(–5.5) × 1–1.7(–3) mm, (lateral pair not saccate);

petals usually white, rarely lavender, usually spatulate, rarely obovate, 5–7.5(–9.5) × 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, margins not crisped, claw obscurely differentiated from blade (widest at base);

nectar glands continuous, flat, subtending bases of stamens;

filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–4.5(–5.5) mm, lateral pair 2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm;

anthers included, oblong, (1–)1.5–2.2(–2.5) mm, not circinately coiled;

gynophore 0.5–0.8(–1.5) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

usually ascending to divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal or divaricate, usually straight, rarely slightly incurved, stout, (3.5–)4–8 mm, not flattened at base.

often divaricate, sometimes reflexed, rarely horizontal or divaricate-ascending, straight, slender, (4–)5–13(–19) mm, somewhat flattened at base.

Fruits

usually divaricate-ascending to ascending, rarely divaricate, slightly torulose, straight or slightly incurved, terete or slightly 4-angled, (2.2–)2.8–5(–6.3) cm × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm;

ovules 50–82 per ovary;

style cylindrical, 1–2(–2.5) mm.

divaricate to reflexed, submoniliform to strongly torulose, straight or curved, terete, (2–)3–6.6(–7.4) cm × 0.7–1(–1.5) mm, (replum constricted between seeds);

ovules 26–62 per ovary;

style usually clavate to subclavate, rarely cylindrical, (0.5–)0.8–2(–5) mm.

Seeds

1–1.3(–1.5) × 0.7–0.8 mm.

(oblong), (1–)1.3–1.8(–2) × 0.5–1 mm.

Thelypodium stenopetalum

Thelypodium laxiflorum

Phenology Flowering May–Aug. Flowering May–Sep.
Habitat Alkaline meadows and flats Talus, rocky slopes, cliffs, pinyon-juniper-brush communities
Elevation 1900-2100 m (6200-6900 ft) 1500-3100 m (4900-10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodium stenopetalum is known from Bear Valley, San Bernardino County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 737. FNA vol. 7, p. 735.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Synonyms Thelypodiopsis stenopetala Stanleyella wrightii var. tenella, T. wrightii var. tenellum
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 468. (1887) Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 129, plate 22A. (1973)
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