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slender-petal thelypodium, slenderpetal thelypody

Habit Biennials; glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). Annuals, biennials, perennials, shrubs, or subshrubs; eglandular.
Stems

(often decumbent), branched basally, sometimes also distally, (2.6–)3–8(–9) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 1–4.5(–6) cm, ciliate;

blade often oblong or lanceolate, sometimes ovate to spatulate, 3.8–15(–18) cm × 15–35(–42) mm, margins usually entire, rarely repand.

Cauline leaves

(ascending);

sessile;

blade usually lanceolate to oblong, rarely linear to linear-lanceolate, (1.3–)1.6–4.8(–6) cm × (3–)5–9(–15) mm, (base usually amplexicaul to sagittate, rarely auriculate), margins entire.

petiolate or sessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed.

Trichomes

usually simple, rarely forked or dendritic [subdendritic], sometimes absent.

Racemes

lax, elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong-linear).

usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals erect, linear to linear-oblong, (6–)6.5–9(–10) × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm;

petals usually lavender, rarely white, linear, (8–)9.5–15(–16.5) × 0.3–0.5(–0.8) mm, margins crisped between blade and claw, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, 4–6.5(–8.5) mm, narrowest at base];

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens;

filaments slightly tetradynamous, median pairs (7–)8–12.5(–14) mm, lateral pair (5.5–)7–11(–12) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 3.5–5(–6) mm, circinately coiled;

gynophore stout, 0.5–3.5(–5) mm.

usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic;

sepals erect, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, lateral pair saccate or not basally;

petals white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, lavender, purple, green, brown, or nearly black, claw present, often distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

usually ascending to divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal or divaricate, usually straight, rarely slightly incurved, stout, (3.5–)4–8 mm, not flattened at base.

Fruits

usually divaricate-ascending to ascending, rarely divaricate, slightly torulose, straight or slightly incurved, terete or slightly 4-angled, (2.2–)2.8–5(–6.3) cm × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm;

ovules 50–82 per ovary;

style cylindrical, 1–2(–2.5) mm.

usually siliques, rarely silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate;

ovules 1–210[–numerous] per ovary;

style obsolete, distinct, or absent;

stigma usually entire or 2-lobed (subentire in Sibaropsis, Streptanthella).

Seeds

1–1.3(–1.5) × 0.7–0.8 mm.

usually biseriate or uniseriate, rarely aseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

Thelypodium stenopetalum

Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae

Phenology Flowering May–Aug.
Habitat Alkaline meadows and flats
Elevation 1900-2100 m (6200-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodium stenopetalum is known from Bear Valley, San Bernardino County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 27, species ca. 215 (14 genera, 105 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 737. FNA vol. 7, p. 676.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Thelypodiopsis stenopetala
Name authority S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 468. (1887) Prantl: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 55[III,2]: 155. (1891)
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