Thelypodium stenopetalum |
Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae |
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slender-petal thelypodium, slenderpetal thelypody |
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Habit | Biennials; glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). | Annuals, biennials, perennials, shrubs, or subshrubs; eglandular. |
Stems | (often decumbent), branched basally, sometimes also distally, (2.6–)3–8(–9) dm. |
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Basal leaves | petiole 1–4.5(–6) cm, ciliate; blade often oblong or lanceolate, sometimes ovate to spatulate, 3.8–15(–18) cm × 15–35(–42) mm, margins usually entire, rarely repand. |
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Cauline leaves | (ascending); sessile; blade usually lanceolate to oblong, rarely linear to linear-lanceolate, (1.3–)1.6–4.8(–6) cm × (3–)5–9(–15) mm, (base usually amplexicaul to sagittate, rarely auriculate), margins entire. |
petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed. |
Trichomes | usually simple, rarely forked or dendritic [subdendritic], sometimes absent. |
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Racemes | lax, elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong-linear). |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals erect, linear to linear-oblong, (6–)6.5–9(–10) × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm; petals usually lavender, rarely white, linear, (8–)9.5–15(–16.5) × 0.3–0.5(–0.8) mm, margins crisped between blade and claw, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, 4–6.5(–8.5) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens; filaments slightly tetradynamous, median pairs (7–)8–12.5(–14) mm, lateral pair (5.5–)7–11(–12) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 3.5–5(–6) mm, circinately coiled; gynophore stout, 0.5–3.5(–5) mm. |
usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, lateral pair saccate or not basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, lavender, purple, green, brown, or nearly black, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | usually ascending to divaricate-ascending, rarely horizontal or divaricate, usually straight, rarely slightly incurved, stout, (3.5–)4–8 mm, not flattened at base. |
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Fruits | usually divaricate-ascending to ascending, rarely divaricate, slightly torulose, straight or slightly incurved, terete or slightly 4-angled, (2.2–)2.8–5(–6.3) cm × 1–1.5(–1.8) mm; ovules 50–82 per ovary; style cylindrical, 1–2(–2.5) mm. |
usually siliques, rarely silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate; ovules 1–210[–numerous] per ovary; style obsolete, distinct, or absent; stigma usually entire or 2-lobed (subentire in Sibaropsis, Streptanthella). |
Seeds | 1–1.3(–1.5) × 0.7–0.8 mm. |
usually biseriate or uniseriate, rarely aseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Thelypodium stenopetalum |
Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Aug. | |
Habitat | Alkaline meadows and flats | |
Elevation | 1900-2100 m (6200-6900 ft) | |
Distribution |
CA |
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Thelypodium stenopetalum is known from Bear Valley, San Bernardino County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 27, species ca. 215 (14 genera, 105 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 737. | FNA vol. 7, p. 676. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Thelypodiopsis stenopetala | |
Name authority | S. Watson: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 468. (1887) | Prantl: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 55[III,2]: 155. (1891) |
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