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arrow thelypody, slender thelypody

many-flower thelypodium, many-flower thelypody, manyflower thelopody, yarrow leaf thelypodium

Habit Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); sometimes glaucous, glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely pubescent. Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous (except petioles).
Stems

branched often proximally and distally, (2–)3–8(–12.5) dm, (glabrous or pubescent).

(hollow), branched distally, (1.8–)4.5–13(–21) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole (1–)2–8(–14) cm, ciliate;

blade usually oblanceolate to ovate, rarely oblong, (2–)6.5–20(–29) cm × 10–42(–50) mm, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent).

(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.8–9.5(–13) cm, ciliate;

blade often oblong, sometimes ovate or lanceolate, (3.8–)6–23(–28) cm × (9–)20–65(–100) mm, margins usually dentate, sometimes sinuate, rarely repand.

Cauline leaves

(ascending);

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (0.8–)1.6–8.5(–14) cm × 2–13(–28) mm, (base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent).

petiolate;

blade lanceolate, similar to basal, smaller distally, margins dentate or entire.

Racemes

sometimes corymbose, lax or dense, elongated or not in fruit, (flower buds ovate to lanceolate).

dense, slightly elongated in fruit (to 10 dm, flower buds narrowly oblong).

Flowers

sepals erect, ovate to oblong, (2.5–)3–6(–10) × (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm;

petals white or lavender to purple, oblanceolate to spatulate or linear, (5–)7–14(–19) × (0.5–)1–3(–4) mm, margins slightly crisped between blade and claw, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)3–6.5(–10) mm, narrowest at base];

nectar glands confluent and subtending bases of stamens, sometimes only lateral;

filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–5.5(–8) mm, lateral pair (2–)2.5–4.5(–7) mm;

anthers included or partially exserted, oblong, (1.5–)2–3.2(–5) mm, not circinately coiled;

gynophore (stout), 0.5–1(–2) mm.

sepals erect, oblong to linear-oblong, (4–)4.5–8(–9) × 1–2 mm;

petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (7–)9–15(–16) × 1–2 mm, claw strongly differentiated from blade [(3–)3.5–5.5(–6) mm, widest at base];

nectar glands confluent, median and lateral;

filaments subequal, (6–)7–14.5(–15.5) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4.5(–6) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate);

gynophore (0.5–)1–4(–6) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate, often curved upward, stout or slender, (2.5–)3.5–11(–20) mm, not flattened at base.

erect distally, strongly curved upward, stout, (1.5–)2.5–5(–7) mm, slightly flattened at base.

Fruits

erect, torulose, straight or slightly incurved (forming arc with pedicel), usually terete, rarely 4-angled, 1–5.3(–6.9) cm × (0.5–)0.8–1(–1.2) mm;

ovules 20–62per ovary;

style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5(–3.3) mm.

erect, (subappressed to rachis), torulose, somewhat tortuous, terete, (1.8–)3.3–8(–10) cm × (0.7–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm;

ovules 50–78 per ovary;

style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–3) mm.

Seeds

(flattened), (0.7–)1–1.3(–1.5) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm.

(0.7–)1–1.5(–2) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm.

2n

= 26.

Thelypodium sagittatum

Thelypodium milleflorum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Sand dunes, sagebrush and desert shrub communities
Elevation 150-2200 m (500-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NV; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Racemes often dense; fruiting pedicels 5-11(-20) mm; petals spatulate to oblanceolate, 1-3(-4) mm wide; median nectar glands often absent.
subsp. sagittatum
1. Racemes lax; fruiting pedicels (2.5-)3.5-7(-8) mm; petals linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.5-1 (-1.5) mm wide; median nectar glands present.
subsp. ovalifolium
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 736. FNA vol. 7, p. 735.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
T. sagittatum subsp. ovalifolium, T. sagittatum subsp. sagittatum
Synonyms Streptanthus sagittatus, Pachypodium sagittatum, Thelypodiopsis nuttallii, Thelypodiopsis sagittata, Thelypodiopsis torulosa, T. nuttallii, T. torulosum T. laciniatum var. milleflorum
Name authority (Nuttall) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 52: 263. (1911)
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