Thelypodium sagittatum |
Thelypodium milleflorum |
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arrow thelypody, slender thelypody |
many-flower thelypodium, many-flower thelypody, manyflower thelopody, yarrow leaf thelypodium |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); sometimes glaucous, glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely pubescent. | Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). | ||||
Stems | branched often proximally and distally, (2–)3–8(–12.5) dm, (glabrous or pubescent). |
(hollow), branched distally, (1.8–)4.5–13(–21) dm. |
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Basal leaves | petiole (1–)2–8(–14) cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate to ovate, rarely oblong, (2–)6.5–20(–29) cm × 10–42(–50) mm, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent). |
(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.8–9.5(–13) cm, ciliate; blade often oblong, sometimes ovate or lanceolate, (3.8–)6–23(–28) cm × (9–)20–65(–100) mm, margins usually dentate, sometimes sinuate, rarely repand. |
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Cauline leaves | (ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (0.8–)1.6–8.5(–14) cm × 2–13(–28) mm, (base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent). |
petiolate; blade lanceolate, similar to basal, smaller distally, margins dentate or entire. |
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Racemes | sometimes corymbose, lax or dense, elongated or not in fruit, (flower buds ovate to lanceolate). |
dense, slightly elongated in fruit (to 10 dm, flower buds narrowly oblong). |
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Flowers | sepals erect, ovate to oblong, (2.5–)3–6(–10) × (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm; petals white or lavender to purple, oblanceolate to spatulate or linear, (5–)7–14(–19) × (0.5–)1–3(–4) mm, margins slightly crisped between blade and claw, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)3–6.5(–10) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent and subtending bases of stamens, sometimes only lateral; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–5.5(–8) mm, lateral pair (2–)2.5–4.5(–7) mm; anthers included or partially exserted, oblong, (1.5–)2–3.2(–5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore (stout), 0.5–1(–2) mm. |
sepals erect, oblong to linear-oblong, (4–)4.5–8(–9) × 1–2 mm; petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (7–)9–15(–16) × 1–2 mm, claw strongly differentiated from blade [(3–)3.5–5.5(–6) mm, widest at base]; nectar glands confluent, median and lateral; filaments subequal, (6–)7–14.5(–15.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4.5(–6) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate); gynophore (0.5–)1–4(–6) mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, often curved upward, stout or slender, (2.5–)3.5–11(–20) mm, not flattened at base. |
erect distally, strongly curved upward, stout, (1.5–)2.5–5(–7) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
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Fruits | erect, torulose, straight or slightly incurved (forming arc with pedicel), usually terete, rarely 4-angled, 1–5.3(–6.9) cm × (0.5–)0.8–1(–1.2) mm; ovules 20–62per ovary; style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5(–3.3) mm. |
erect, (subappressed to rachis), torulose, somewhat tortuous, terete, (1.8–)3.3–8(–10) cm × (0.7–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm; ovules 50–78 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–3) mm. |
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Seeds | (flattened), (0.7–)1–1.3(–1.5) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm. |
(0.7–)1–1.5(–2) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Thelypodium sagittatum |
Thelypodium milleflorum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Sand dunes, sagebrush and desert shrub communities | |||||
Elevation | 150-2200 m (500-7200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NV; UT; WA; WY
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CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 736. | FNA vol. 7, p. 735. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Streptanthus sagittatus, Pachypodium sagittatum, Thelypodiopsis nuttallii, Thelypodiopsis sagittata, Thelypodiopsis torulosa, T. nuttallii, T. torulosum | T. laciniatum var. milleflorum | ||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842) | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 52: 263. (1911) | ||||
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