Thelypodium sagittatum |
Thelypodium integrifolium |
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arrow thelypody, slender thelypody |
entire leaf thelypodium, entire-leaf thelypody |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); sometimes glaucous, glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely pubescent. | Biennials; somewhat glaucous throughout, glabrous. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Stems | branched often proximally and distally, (2–)3–8(–12.5) dm, (glabrous or pubescent). |
paniculately branched distally, (2–)4.5–17(–28) dm. |
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Basal leaves | petiole (1–)2–8(–14) cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate to ovate, rarely oblong, (2–)6.5–20(–29) cm × 10–42(–50) mm, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent). |
petiole (0.5–)1.2–10(–15) cm; blade usually oblong to lanceolate, or oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely ovate or obovate, (3.7–)5–31(–54) cm × (12–)16–78(–140) mm, margins usually entire, rarely dentate or repand. |
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Cauline leaves | (ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (0.8–)1.6–8.5(–14) cm × 2–13(–28) mm, (base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent). |
(ascending, not appressed to stem); sessile; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, (1–)2.2–8.3(–19.5) cm × (2–)3–11(–25) mm, (base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate), margins entire. |
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Racemes | sometimes corymbose, lax or dense, elongated or not in fruit, (flower buds ovate to lanceolate). |
dense, slightly or considerably elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong). |
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Flowers | sepals erect, ovate to oblong, (2.5–)3–6(–10) × (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm; petals white or lavender to purple, oblanceolate to spatulate or linear, (5–)7–14(–19) × (0.5–)1–3(–4) mm, margins slightly crisped between blade and claw, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)3–6.5(–10) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent and subtending bases of stamens, sometimes only lateral; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–5.5(–8) mm, lateral pair (2–)2.5–4.5(–7) mm; anthers included or partially exserted, oblong, (1.5–)2–3.2(–5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore (stout), 0.5–1(–2) mm. |
sepals erect, linear to linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–5.5(–7.5) × (0.5–)0.8–1(–1.5) mm; petals white or lavender to purple, spatulate to oblanceolate, (4.5–)6–9(–13) × (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2.3) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)3–4.5(–7) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands lateral, flat or toothlike, median glands absent; filaments subequal to slightly tetradynamous, (3–)4.5–7.5(–12.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4.5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore 0.5–2(–5.5) mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, often curved upward, stout or slender, (2.5–)3.5–11(–20) mm, not flattened at base. |
usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely ascending or reflexed, usually straight, rarely incurved, slender or stout, (2–)3–9(–13) mm, often strongly flattened, rarely not flattened at base. |
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Fruits | erect, torulose, straight or slightly incurved (forming arc with pedicel), usually terete, rarely 4-angled, 1–5.3(–6.9) cm × (0.5–)0.8–1(–1.2) mm; ovules 20–62per ovary; style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5(–3.3) mm. |
usually horizontal to divaricate-ascending, or ascending, rarely reflexed, usually torulose, rarely submoniliform, usually strongly incurved, sometimes straight, rarely arcuate, terete, (0.8–)1.4–6.5(–8) cm × 1–1.3(–2) mm; ovules 14–40 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.3(–3.2) mm. |
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Seeds | (flattened), (0.7–)1–1.3(–1.5) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm. |
(1–)1.2–2(–2.3) × 0.7–1(–1.3) mm. |
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Thelypodium sagittatum |
Thelypodium integrifolium |
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Distribution |
CO; ID; MT; NV; UT; WA; WY
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AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 736. | FNA vol. 7, p. 732. | ||||||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | ||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | Streptanthus sagittatus, Pachypodium sagittatum, Thelypodiopsis nuttallii, Thelypodiopsis sagittata, Thelypodiopsis torulosa, T. nuttallii, T. torulosum | Pachypodium integrifolium, Pleurophragma integrifolium | ||||||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842) | (Nuttall) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842) | ||||||||||||||||||||
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