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Rollins' thelypody

entire leaf thelypodium, entire-leaf thelypody

Habit Biennials; glaucous, glabrous throughout. Biennials; somewhat glaucous throughout, glabrous.
Stems

branched distally, (4–)6–16(–20) dm.

paniculately branched distally, (2–)4.5–17(–28) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole 0.5–1.3(–1.5) cm, not ciliate;

blade spatulate or oblanceolate to obovate, 1.3–4(–7) cm × (4–)6–13(–18) mm, margins usually dentate to repand, rarely entire.

petiole (0.5–)1.2–10(–15) cm;

blade usually oblong to lanceolate, or oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely ovate or obovate, (3.7–)5–31(–54) cm × (12–)16–78(–140) mm, margins usually entire, rarely dentate or repand.

Cauline leaves

(erect, appressed to stem at least partly);

sessile;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate, (1.8–)1.3–4.5(–6) cm × (1–)1.7–7(–8) mm, (base auriculate or sagittate), margins entire.

(ascending, not appressed to stem);

sessile;

blade linear to linear-lanceolate, (1–)2.2–8.3(–19.5) cm × (2–)3–11(–25) mm, (base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate), margins entire.

Racemes

dense, terminal not elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong).

dense, slightly or considerably elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong).

Flowers

sepals erect, usually linear to linear-oblong, rarely oblong, 4–6(–7) × (0.8–)1–1.5 mm;

petals lavender to purple, spatulate to obovate or oblong, (6–)7–9.5(–12) × (1.2–)1.5–2(–3) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, 3–4.5(–5.5) mm, narrowest at base];

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens;

filaments tetradynamous, median pairs (5–)5.5–7.5(–8.5) mm, lateral pair (4–)5–6.5(7.5) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to linear-oblong, 2–3(–4) mm, not circinately coiled;

gynophore 0.5–2.5(–6) mm.

sepals erect, linear to linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–5.5(–7.5) × (0.5–)0.8–1(–1.5) mm;

petals white or lavender to purple, spatulate to oblanceolate, (4.5–)6–9(–13) × (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2.3) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)3–4.5(–7) mm, narrowest at base];

nectar glands lateral, flat or toothlike, median glands absent;

filaments subequal to slightly tetradynamous, (3–)4.5–7.5(–12.5) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4.5) mm, not circinately coiled;

gynophore 0.5–2(–5.5) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely divaricate-ascending, straight, slender, (6–)7–14(–18) mm, often not flattened at base.

usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely ascending or reflexed, usually straight, rarely incurved, slender or stout, (2–)3–9(–13) mm, often strongly flattened, rarely not flattened at base.

Fruits

erect distally, slightly torulose, usually strongly incurved, (overtopping buds), rarely straight and divaricate-ascending, terete, (1.8–)2.8–5(–6.3) cm × 0.7–1 mm;

ovules 52–70 per ovary;

style cylindrical, (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2) mm.

usually horizontal to divaricate-ascending, or ascending, rarely reflexed, usually torulose, rarely submoniliform, usually strongly incurved, sometimes straight, rarely arcuate, terete, (0.8–)1.4–6.5(–8) cm × 1–1.3(–2) mm;

ovules 14–40 per ovary;

style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.3(–3.2) mm.

Seeds

1–1.3(–1.5) × 0.5–0.6(–0.8) mm.

(1–)1.2–2(–2.3) × 0.7–1(–1.3) mm.

2n

= 26.

Thelypodium rollinsii

Thelypodium integrifolium

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Alkaline flats
Elevation 1500-2000 m (4900-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypodium rollinsii is restricted mostly to Beaver, Carbon, Juab, Millard, Piute, Sanpete, and Sevier counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Petals white; fruiting pedicels whitish, stout, (5-) 6-11(-13) mm
→ 2
1. Petals usually lavender to purple, rarely white; fruiting pedicels not whitish, slender and 2-10 (-13) mm, or stout and 2-5(-6) mm
→ 3
2. Petals (5-)6-9(-10) mm; fruiting pedicels horizontal to divaricate, (5-)6-9(-13) mm; fruits (1.4-)1.9-3.7(-4.5) cm; gynophores (0.5-)1-3 mm; se California, s Nevada, sw Utah.
subsp. affine
2. Petals (7.5-)8-11(-13) mm; fruiting pedicels usually horizontal to reflexed, rarely divaricate, (6-)7-11(-13) mm; fruits (2.2-) 3.5-6.5(-8) cm; gynophores (1-)1.5-4 (-5.5) mm; Grand Canyon, Colorado River, Arizona.
subsp. longicarpum
3. Fruiting pedicels often slender, sometimes stout, not or slightly flattened at base, (4-)6- 10 (-13) mm.
subsp. integrifolium
3. Fruiting pedicels stout, strongly flattened at base, 2-5(-6) mm
→ 4
4. Racemes often strongly congested, central rachises (0.6-)1.2-7(-9) cm; gynophores stout, 0.5-1(-3) mm; e California, Nevada, s Oregon, nw Utah.
subsp. complanatum
4. Racemes somewhat congested, central rachises (3-)8-20(-28) cm; gynophores slender, (0.5-)0.8-3(-4) mm; ne Arizona, w Colorado, nw New Mexico, e Utah.
subsp. gracilipes
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 736. FNA vol. 7, p. 732.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
T. integrifolium subsp. affine, T. integrifolium subsp. complanatum, T. integrifolium subsp. gracilipes, T. integrifolium subsp. integrifolium, T. integrifolium subsp. longicarpum
Synonyms Pachypodium integrifolium, Pleurophragma integrifolium
Name authority Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 97, plates, figs. (1973) (Nuttall) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842)
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