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catleaf, droopflower thelypody, loose-flower thelypody

Texas thelypody

Habit Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally. Annuals; slightly glaucous, glabrous.
Stems

branched distally, (1.5–)3–14(–23.5) dm, (glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely hirsute proximally).

usually branched distally, 1.3–4.8(–6.1) dm.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.7–8(–11) cm, pubescent or glabrous;

blade oblanceolate in outline (lateral lobes usually oblong to linear, rarely deltate), (4–)7.2–20.5(–30) cm × (6–)10–40(–100) mm, margins pinnately lobed or lyrate (lobes entire or dentate).

(and proximal cauline): petiole 1–2.5(–4) cm;

blade oblanceolate or spatulate in outline (lateral lobes often oblong, sometimes ovate), (3.4–)5–15(–24) cm × (11–)15–35(–55) mm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes dentate, entire, or repand).

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade usually lanceolate to linear, sometimes oblanceolate to oblong, 1.5–7(–10) cm × 3–12(–20) mm, margins usually entire or repand, rarely lobed.

petiolate;

blade often pectinate (lobes linear), similar to basal, much smaller, margins pinnately lobed.

Racemes

corymbose, somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit.

somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals (equal), ascending, oblong, (2.5–)3–5(–5.5) × 1–1.7(–3) mm, (lateral pair not saccate);

petals usually white, rarely lavender, usually spatulate, rarely obovate, 5–7.5(–9.5) × 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, margins not crisped, claw obscurely differentiated from blade (widest at base);

nectar glands continuous, flat, subtending bases of stamens;

filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–4.5(–5.5) mm, lateral pair 2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm;

anthers included, oblong, (1–)1.5–2.2(–2.5) mm, not circinately coiled;

gynophore 0.5–0.8(–1.5) mm.

sepals spreading or ascending, oblong to linear-oblong, (2.5–)3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm;

petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (3.5–)4–6.5(–7) × (0.5–)1–2 mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade (widest at base);

nectar glands confluent;

filaments equal, (4–)4.5–6.5(–7) mm;

anthers oblong, (1–)1.5–2 mm, circinately coiled;

gynophore 0.5–1(–2) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

often divaricate, sometimes reflexed, rarely horizontal or divaricate-ascending, straight, slender, (4–)5–13(–19) mm, somewhat flattened at base.

horizontal to divaricate, sometimes reflexed, straight or incurved, slender or stout, (4–)6–2(–3.5) mm, slightly flattened at base.

Fruits

divaricate to reflexed, submoniliform to strongly torulose, straight or curved, terete, (2–)3–6.6(–7.4) cm × 0.7–1(–1.5) mm, (replum constricted between seeds);

ovules 26–62 per ovary;

style usually clavate to subclavate, rarely cylindrical, (0.5–)0.8–2(–5) mm.

usually divaricate, rarely ascending, torulose, straight or slightly recurved, flattened, (1.9–)2.8–6(–7) cm × (1–)1.3–1.5(–1.7) mm, (replum not constricted between seeds);

ovules 28–48 per ovary;

style usually conical to subconical, rarely subcylindrical, 0.8–1.5(–3) mm.

Seeds

(oblong), (1–)1.3–1.8(–2) × 0.5–1 mm.

(1–)1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1(–1.3) mm.

2n

= 26.

Thelypodium laxiflorum

Thelypodium texanum

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Feb–Apr.
Habitat Talus, rocky slopes, cliffs, pinyon-juniper-brush communities Barren hillsides, creek beds, stream banks
Elevation 1500-3100 m (4900-10200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NM; TX
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

The type of Thelypodium tenue is an immature, somewhat abnormal specimen with rather slender pedicels longer than those typical of T. texanum. In all other aspects, including habitat and geography, it belongs in T. texanum. Repeated attempts to recollect T. tenue were unsuccessful. Plants of T. texanum disjunct in New Mexico were misidentified by R. C. Rollins (1993) as Sibara grisea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 735. FNA vol. 7, p. 738.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. wrightii
Synonyms Stanleyella wrightii var. tenella, T. wrightii var. tenellum Sisymbrium texanum, Sibara grisea, Stanleyella texana, T. tenue
Name authority Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 129, plate 22A. (1973) (Cory) Rollins: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 371. (1946)
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