Thelypodium laxiflorum |
Thelypodium texanum |
|
---|---|---|
catleaf, droopflower thelypody, loose-flower thelypody |
Texas thelypody |
|
Habit | Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally. | Annuals; slightly glaucous, glabrous. |
Stems | branched distally, (1.5–)3–14(–23.5) dm, (glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely hirsute proximally). |
usually branched distally, 1.3–4.8(–6.1) dm. |
Basal leaves | (and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.7–8(–11) cm, pubescent or glabrous; blade oblanceolate in outline (lateral lobes usually oblong to linear, rarely deltate), (4–)7.2–20.5(–30) cm × (6–)10–40(–100) mm, margins pinnately lobed or lyrate (lobes entire or dentate). |
(and proximal cauline): petiole 1–2.5(–4) cm; blade oblanceolate or spatulate in outline (lateral lobes often oblong, sometimes ovate), (3.4–)5–15(–24) cm × (11–)15–35(–55) mm, margins pinnately lobed (lobes dentate, entire, or repand). |
Cauline leaves | petiolate; blade usually lanceolate to linear, sometimes oblanceolate to oblong, 1.5–7(–10) cm × 3–12(–20) mm, margins usually entire or repand, rarely lobed. |
petiolate; blade often pectinate (lobes linear), similar to basal, much smaller, margins pinnately lobed. |
Racemes | corymbose, somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit. |
somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals (equal), ascending, oblong, (2.5–)3–5(–5.5) × 1–1.7(–3) mm, (lateral pair not saccate); petals usually white, rarely lavender, usually spatulate, rarely obovate, 5–7.5(–9.5) × 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, margins not crisped, claw obscurely differentiated from blade (widest at base); nectar glands continuous, flat, subtending bases of stamens; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–4.5(–5.5) mm, lateral pair 2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm; anthers included, oblong, (1–)1.5–2.2(–2.5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore 0.5–0.8(–1.5) mm. |
sepals spreading or ascending, oblong to linear-oblong, (2.5–)3.5–5 × 1–1.5 mm; petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (3.5–)4–6.5(–7) × (0.5–)1–2 mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade (widest at base); nectar glands confluent; filaments equal, (4–)4.5–6.5(–7) mm; anthers oblong, (1–)1.5–2 mm, circinately coiled; gynophore 0.5–1(–2) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | often divaricate, sometimes reflexed, rarely horizontal or divaricate-ascending, straight, slender, (4–)5–13(–19) mm, somewhat flattened at base. |
horizontal to divaricate, sometimes reflexed, straight or incurved, slender or stout, (4–)6–2(–3.5) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
Fruits | divaricate to reflexed, submoniliform to strongly torulose, straight or curved, terete, (2–)3–6.6(–7.4) cm × 0.7–1(–1.5) mm, (replum constricted between seeds); ovules 26–62 per ovary; style usually clavate to subclavate, rarely cylindrical, (0.5–)0.8–2(–5) mm. |
usually divaricate, rarely ascending, torulose, straight or slightly recurved, flattened, (1.9–)2.8–6(–7) cm × (1–)1.3–1.5(–1.7) mm, (replum not constricted between seeds); ovules 28–48 per ovary; style usually conical to subconical, rarely subcylindrical, 0.8–1.5(–3) mm. |
Seeds | (oblong), (1–)1.3–1.8(–2) × 0.5–1 mm. |
(1–)1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1(–1.3) mm. |
2n | = 26. |
|
Thelypodium laxiflorum |
Thelypodium texanum |
|
Phenology | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Feb–Apr. |
Habitat | Talus, rocky slopes, cliffs, pinyon-juniper-brush communities | Barren hillsides, creek beds, stream banks |
Elevation | 1500-3100 m (4900-10200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CO; NV; UT
|
NM; TX |
Discussion | The type of Thelypodium tenue is an immature, somewhat abnormal specimen with rather slender pedicels longer than those typical of T. texanum. In all other aspects, including habitat and geography, it belongs in T. texanum. Repeated attempts to recollect T. tenue were unsuccessful. Plants of T. texanum disjunct in New Mexico were misidentified by R. C. Rollins (1993) as Sibara grisea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 735. | FNA vol. 7, p. 738. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Stanleyella wrightii var. tenella, T. wrightii var. tenellum | Sisymbrium texanum, Sibara grisea, Stanleyella texana, T. tenue |
Name authority | Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 129, plate 22A. (1973) | (Cory) Rollins: Contr. Dudley Herb. 3: 371. (1946) |
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