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catleaf, droopflower thelypody, loose-flower thelypody

cut-leaf thelypody, feathery thelypodium, many-flower thelypody, thick-leaf thelypody, thick-leaf thelypody (var. laciniatum), western thelypodium

Habit Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally. Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout.
Stems

branched distally, (1.5–)3–14(–23.5) dm, (glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely hirsute proximally).

branched proximally and/or distally, (1.3–)2.6–10(–14.5) dm.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.7–8(–11) cm, pubescent or glabrous;

blade oblanceolate in outline (lateral lobes usually oblong to linear, rarely deltate), (4–)7.2–20.5(–30) cm × (6–)10–40(–100) mm, margins pinnately lobed or lyrate (lobes entire or dentate).

(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.5–10(–15) cm;

blade lanceolate to deltate-lanceolate, or oblong to ovate (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), (4.3–)6.8–24(–45) cm × (10–)18–85(–140) mm, margins pinnately lobed or laciniate (lobes sinuate, laciniate, or dentate).

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade usually lanceolate to linear, sometimes oblanceolate to oblong, 1.5–7(–10) cm × 3–12(–20) mm, margins usually entire or repand, rarely lobed.

petiolate;

blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, similar to basal, smaller distally, margins entire or sinuate to laciniate.

Racemes

corymbose, somewhat lax, considerably elongated in fruit.

dense, slightly elongated in fruit (to 9.5 dm, flower buds narrowly oblong).

Flowers

sepals (equal), ascending, oblong, (2.5–)3–5(–5.5) × 1–1.7(–3) mm, (lateral pair not saccate);

petals usually white, rarely lavender, usually spatulate, rarely obovate, 5–7.5(–9.5) × 1.5–2.5(–3.5) mm, margins not crisped, claw obscurely differentiated from blade (widest at base);

nectar glands continuous, flat, subtending bases of stamens;

filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–4.5(–5.5) mm, lateral pair 2.5–3.5(–4.5) mm;

anthers included, oblong, (1–)1.5–2.2(–2.5) mm, not circinately coiled;

gynophore 0.5–0.8(–1.5) mm.

sepals erect, oblong to linear-oblong, (3.5–)4–7.5(–9.5) × (0.8–)1–2(–2.5) mm;

petals white or purple, often linear, sometimes linear-lanceolate, (6–)8.5–18(–20) × 0.3–0.8(–1.5) mm, margins slightly crisped, claw strongly differentiated from blade, [(2.5–)3–6(–7) mm, widest at base];

nectar glands confluent, lateral and median;

filaments subequal, (4.5–)6.5–12(–15) mm;

anthers exserted, linear, 2–4(–5.5) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate);

gynophore (0.5–)1–5(–8.5) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

often divaricate, sometimes reflexed, rarely horizontal or divaricate-ascending, straight, slender, (4–)5–13(–19) mm, somewhat flattened at base.

horizontal to, rarely, divaricate, straight, often stout, (2–)3–6.5(–15) mm, often flattened at base.

Fruits

divaricate to reflexed, submoniliform to strongly torulose, straight or curved, terete, (2–)3–6.6(–7.4) cm × 0.7–1(–1.5) mm, (replum constricted between seeds);

ovules 26–62 per ovary;

style usually clavate to subclavate, rarely cylindrical, (0.5–)0.8–2(–5) mm.

divaricate-ascending to slightly reflexed, torulose, somewhat tortuous, terete, (2.5–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (0.7–)1–1.5(–2) mm;

ovules 56–108 per ovary;

style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, (0.3–)0.7–2.5(–4) mm.

Seeds

(oblong), (1–)1.3–1.8(–2) × 0.5–1 mm.

(0.7–)1–1.5(–1.8) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm.

2n

= 26.

Thelypodium laxiflorum

Thelypodium laciniatum

Phenology Flowering May–Sep. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Talus, rocky slopes, cliffs, pinyon-juniper-brush communities Rock crevices, cliffs, rocky outcrops, among boulders, serpentine rock, talus, canyon walls, limestone ledges
Elevation 1500-3100 m (4900-10200 ft) 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NV; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 735. FNA vol. 7, p. 734.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Synonyms Stanleyella wrightii var. tenella, T. wrightii var. tenellum Macropodium laciniatum, Pachypodium laciniatum, T. laciniatum var. streptanthoides, T. leptosepalum, T. streptanthoides
Name authority Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 129, plate 22A. (1973) (Hooker) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842)
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