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cut-leaf thelypody, feathery thelypodium, many-flower thelypody, thick-leaf thelypody, thick-leaf thelypody (var. laciniatum), western thelypodium

arrow-leaf thelypody, world thelypody

Habit Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout. Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); glaucous, glabrous (except petioles).
Stems

branched proximally and/or distally, (1.3–)2.6–10(–14.5) dm.

branched distally, 2–10 dm.

Basal leaves

(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.5–10(–15) cm;

blade lanceolate to deltate-lanceolate, or oblong to ovate (lateral lobes oblong to ovate), (4.3–)6.8–24(–45) cm × (10–)18–85(–140) mm, margins pinnately lobed or laciniate (lobes sinuate, laciniate, or dentate).

petiole (0.9–)1.4–3(–4.5) cm, ciliate;

blade usually oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, rarely ovate or elliptic, (2.8–)3.5–8.8(–11) cm × (7–)10–25(–35) mm, margins often entire or repand, sometimes sinuate.

Cauline leaves

petiolate;

blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, similar to basal, smaller distally, margins entire or sinuate to laciniate.

(ascending);

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong, 1.8–4.5(–6) cm × 5–16(–24) mm, (base amplexicaul to strongly auriculate), margins entire.

Racemes

dense, slightly elongated in fruit (to 9.5 dm, flower buds narrowly oblong).

lax, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong-linear).

Flowers

sepals erect, oblong to linear-oblong, (3.5–)4–7.5(–9.5) × (0.8–)1–2(–2.5) mm;

petals white or purple, often linear, sometimes linear-lanceolate, (6–)8.5–18(–20) × 0.3–0.8(–1.5) mm, margins slightly crisped, claw strongly differentiated from blade, [(2.5–)3–6(–7) mm, widest at base];

nectar glands confluent, lateral and median;

filaments subequal, (4.5–)6.5–12(–15) mm;

anthers exserted, linear, 2–4(–5.5) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate);

gynophore (0.5–)1–5(–8.5) mm.

sepals erect, linear-oblong, 5–7(–8) × (0.8–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm;

petals dark purple, spatulate to oblanceolate, (6.6–)7.5–10(–11.5) × 1–1.8(–2) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (3–)3.5–5(–5.5) mm, narrowest at base];

nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens;

filaments subequal, (4.5–)6–9(–10) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4(–4.5) mm, circinately coiled;

gynophore (1–)2.5–6(–7.5) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to, rarely, divaricate, straight, often stout, (2–)3–6.5(–15) mm, often flattened at base.

horizontal to divaricate, usually straight, rarely slightly incurved, slender, (2.5–)3–5.5(–6.5) mm, slightly flattened at base.

Fruits

divaricate-ascending to slightly reflexed, torulose, somewhat tortuous, terete, (2.5–)3.5–10(–12) cm × (0.7–)1–1.5(–2) mm;

ovules 56–108 per ovary;

style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, (0.3–)0.7–2.5(–4) mm.

divaricate to ascending, torulose, straight or slightly incurved, terete, (2–)2.4–5(–6.5) cm × 0.7–1(–1.3) mm;

ovules 44–58 per ovary;

style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm.

Seeds

(0.7–)1–1.5(–1.8) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm.

0.7–1.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm.

2n

= 26.

Thelypodium laciniatum

Thelypodium eucosmum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering May–Jul.
Habitat Rock crevices, cliffs, rocky outcrops, among boulders, serpentine rock, talus, canyon walls, limestone ledges Shady slopes and canyons, pinyon-juniper and oak woodland communities, stream beds, streamsides
Elevation 0-2400 m (0-7900 ft) 700-1000 m (2300-3300 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodium eucosmum is known only from Baker, Grant, and Wheeler counties. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 734. FNA vol. 7, p. 731.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Synonyms Macropodium laciniatum, Pachypodium laciniatum, T. laciniatum var. streptanthoides, T. leptosepalum, T. streptanthoides
Name authority (Hooker) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 175. (1895)
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