Thelypodium integrifolium |
Thelypodium paniculatum |
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entire leaf thelypodium, entire-leaf thelypody |
northwestern thelypody |
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Habit | Biennials; somewhat glaucous throughout, glabrous. | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); glaucous, glabrous or sparsely pubescent. | ||||||||||||||||
Stems | paniculately branched distally, (2–)4.5–17(–28) dm. |
branched often proximally and distally, (1.4–)2–6.5(–7.5) dm, (glabrous or pubescent). |
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Basal leaves | petiole (0.5–)1.2–10(–15) cm; blade usually oblong to lanceolate, or oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely ovate or obovate, (3.7–)5–31(–54) cm × (12–)16–78(–140) mm, margins usually entire, rarely dentate or repand. |
petiole (0.8–)2–4(–6.5) cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate, rarely spatulate or oblong, (3–)6–15(–22) cm × (6–)10–25(–40) mm, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous). |
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Cauline leaves | (ascending, not appressed to stem); sessile; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, (1–)2.2–8.3(–19.5) cm × (2–)3–11(–25) mm, (base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate), margins entire. |
(ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, (1.7–)2.2–6(–9) cm × (3–)5–15(–30) mm, (base sagittate to somewhat amplexicaul), margins entire, (surfaces glabrous). |
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Racemes | dense, slightly or considerably elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong). |
corymbose, dense, terminal not elongated in fruit, (flower buds ovate). |
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Flowers | sepals erect, linear to linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–5.5(–7.5) × (0.5–)0.8–1(–1.5) mm; petals white or lavender to purple, spatulate to oblanceolate, (4.5–)6–9(–13) × (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2.3) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)3–4.5(–7) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands lateral, flat or toothlike, median glands absent; filaments subequal to slightly tetradynamous, (3–)4.5–7.5(–12.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4.5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore 0.5–2(–5.5) mm. |
sepals erect, ovate to oblong-ovate, (3–)3.5–5(–6) × (1–)1.5–2 mm; petals lavender to purple, spatulate to broadly obovate, (6.5–)8–11.5(–14) × 2.5–5(–6) mm, margins not crisped, claw strongly differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)2.5–4(–5) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs (3–)3.5–5(–6) mm, lateral pair (2–)2.5–4(–5) mm; anthers included, ovate to ovate-oblong, 1–2 mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore (stout), 0.5–0.8(–1.2) mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely ascending or reflexed, usually straight, rarely incurved, slender or stout, (2–)3–9(–13) mm, often strongly flattened, rarely not flattened at base. |
usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely divaricate-ascending, often curved upward, slender, 6–11.5(–17) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
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Fruits | usually horizontal to divaricate-ascending, or ascending, rarely reflexed, usually torulose, rarely submoniliform, usually strongly incurved, sometimes straight, rarely arcuate, terete, (0.8–)1.4–6.5(–8) cm × 1–1.3(–2) mm; ovules 14–40 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.3(–3.2) mm. |
erect, slightly torulose, usually slightly incurved, rarely straight, terete, (1–)1.3–3.2(–5) cm × (0.8–)1.5–2.3 mm; ovules 20–30 per ovary; style cylindrical, (0.5–)1.5–1.7(–3) mm. |
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Seeds | (1–)1.2–2(–2.3) × 0.7–1(–1.3) mm. |
(plump), (1.3–)1.5–2 × 0.8–1 mm. |
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Thelypodium integrifolium |
Thelypodium paniculatum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Jul. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Wet sedge meadows, streamsides | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 1800-2800 m (5900-9200 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY
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CO; ID; MT; WY |
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Discussion | Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 732. | FNA vol. 7, p. 735. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | ||||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
Synonyms | Pachypodium integrifolium, Pleurophragma integrifolium | Thelypodiopsis paniculata, T. sagittatum var. crassicarpum | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | (Nuttall) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842) | A. Nelson: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 26: 126. (1899) | ||||||||||||||||
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