Thelypodium integrifolium subsp. longicarpum |
Thelypodium integrifolium |
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entireleaf thelypody |
entire leaf thelypodium, entire-leaf thelypody |
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Habit | Biennials; somewhat glaucous throughout, glabrous. | |||||||||||||||||
Stems | paniculately branched distally, (2–)4.5–17(–28) dm. |
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Basal leaves | petiole (0.5–)1.2–10(–15) cm; blade usually oblong to lanceolate, or oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely ovate or obovate, (3.7–)5–31(–54) cm × (12–)16–78(–140) mm, margins usually entire, rarely dentate or repand. |
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Cauline leaves | (ascending, not appressed to stem); sessile; blade linear to linear-lanceolate, (1–)2.2–8.3(–19.5) cm × (2–)3–11(–25) mm, (base cuneate to attenuate, not auriculate), margins entire. |
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Racemes | (moderately to strongly congested), not elongated in fruit; central rachis (4.3–)8–20 cm. |
dense, slightly or considerably elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong). |
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Flowers | petals white, (7.5–)8–11(–13) mm; gynophore stout, (1–)1.5–4(–5.5) mm. |
sepals erect, linear to linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–5.5(–7.5) × (0.5–)0.8–1(–1.5) mm; petals white or lavender to purple, spatulate to oblanceolate, (4.5–)6–9(–13) × (0.5–)0.8–1.5(–2.3) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)3–4.5(–7) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands lateral, flat or toothlike, median glands absent; filaments subequal to slightly tetradynamous, (3–)4.5–7.5(–12.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, (1–)1.5–2.5(–4.5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore 0.5–2(–5.5) mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | usually horizontal to reflexed, rarely divaricate, straight, whitish, stout, (6–)7–11(–13) mm, strongly flattened at base. |
usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely ascending or reflexed, usually straight, rarely incurved, slender or stout, (2–)3–9(–13) mm, often strongly flattened, rarely not flattened at base. |
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Fruits | usually horizontal to reflexed, rarely divaricate, straight or incurved to arcuate, (2.2–)3.5–6.5(–8) cm. |
usually horizontal to divaricate-ascending, or ascending, rarely reflexed, usually torulose, rarely submoniliform, usually strongly incurved, sometimes straight, rarely arcuate, terete, (0.8–)1.4–6.5(–8) cm × 1–1.3(–2) mm; ovules 14–40 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.3(–3.2) mm. |
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Seeds | (1–)1.2–2(–2.3) × 0.7–1(–1.3) mm. |
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Thelypodium integrifolium subsp. longicarpum |
Thelypodium integrifolium |
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Phenology | Flowering Aug–Oct. | |||||||||||||||||
Habitat | Canyons, shrub communities | |||||||||||||||||
Elevation | 500-1300 m (1600-4300 ft) | |||||||||||||||||
Distribution |
AZ |
AZ; CA; CO; ID; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Subspecies longicarpum is known from the Grand Canyon National Park and adjacent canyons of the Colorado River. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Subspecies 5 (5 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 734. | FNA vol. 7, p. 732. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms | T. integrifolium var. longicarpum | Pachypodium integrifolium, Pleurophragma integrifolium | ||||||||||||||||
Name authority | Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 111. (1973) | (Nuttall) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842) | ||||||||||||||||
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