Thelypodium eucosmum |
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arrow-leaf thelypody, world thelypody |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). |
Stems | branched distally, 2–10 dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole (0.9–)1.4–3(–4.5) cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, rarely ovate or elliptic, (2.8–)3.5–8.8(–11) cm × (7–)10–25(–35) mm, margins often entire or repand, sometimes sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | (ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong, 1.8–4.5(–6) cm × 5–16(–24) mm, (base amplexicaul to strongly auriculate), margins entire. |
Racemes | lax, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong-linear). |
Flowers | sepals erect, linear-oblong, 5–7(–8) × (0.8–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm; petals dark purple, spatulate to oblanceolate, (6.6–)7.5–10(–11.5) × 1–1.8(–2) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (3–)3.5–5(–5.5) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens; filaments subequal, (4.5–)6–9(–10) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4(–4.5) mm, circinately coiled; gynophore (1–)2.5–6(–7.5) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, usually straight, rarely slightly incurved, slender, (2.5–)3–5.5(–6.5) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
Fruits | divaricate to ascending, torulose, straight or slightly incurved, terete, (2–)2.4–5(–6.5) cm × 0.7–1(–1.3) mm; ovules 44–58 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm. |
Seeds | 0.7–1.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Thelypodium eucosmum |
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Phenology | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Shady slopes and canyons, pinyon-juniper and oak woodland communities, stream beds, streamsides |
Elevation | 700-1000 m (2300-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
OR
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Discussion | Of conservation concern. Thelypodium eucosmum is known only from Baker, Grant, and Wheeler counties. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 731. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium |
Sibling taxa | |
Name authority | B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 175. (1895) |
Web links |