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crisp thelypody, crisped thelypody, wavy leaf thelypodium

arrow thelypody, slender thelypody

Habit Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent. Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); sometimes glaucous, glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely pubescent.
Stems

branched, (0.9–)1.3–7(–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally).

branched often proximally and distally, (2–)3–8(–12.5) dm, (glabrous or pubescent).

Basal leaves

petiole (0.7–)2–8.5 cm, ciliate;

blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, (1.5–)2.2–15(–25) cm × (6–)10–35(–50) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire.

petiole (1–)2–8(–14) cm, ciliate;

blade usually oblanceolate to ovate, rarely oblong, (2–)6.5–20(–29) cm × 10–42(–50) mm, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent).

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate or auriculate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

(ascending);

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (0.8–)1.6–8.5(–14) cm × 2–13(–28) mm, (base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent).

Racemes

dense, elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong).

sometimes corymbose, lax or dense, elongated or not in fruit, (flower buds ovate to lanceolate).

Flowers

sepals erect to ascending, oblong to linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–6(–8) × (0.8–)1–1.8(–2) mm;

petals white to lavender, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, (6–)6.5–11(–14.5) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2–4 mm, narrowest at base);

nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent;

filaments subequal, (2.5–)4.5–8.5(–10.5) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2–3.5(–4.5) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate);

gynophore 0.5–1.5(–3.5) mm.

sepals erect, ovate to oblong, (2.5–)3–6(–10) × (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm;

petals white or lavender to purple, oblanceolate to spatulate or linear, (5–)7–14(–19) × (0.5–)1–3(–4) mm, margins slightly crisped between blade and claw, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)3–6.5(–10) mm, narrowest at base];

nectar glands confluent and subtending bases of stamens, sometimes only lateral;

filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–5.5(–8) mm, lateral pair (2–)2.5–4.5(–7) mm;

anthers included or partially exserted, oblong, (1.5–)2–3.2(–5) mm, not circinately coiled;

gynophore (stout), 0.5–1(–2) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

erect to erect-ascending, (appressed to rachis at least basally), straight or slightly curved, slender, (1.5–)2–5(–10) mm, not flattened at base.

horizontal to divaricate, often curved upward, stout or slender, (2.5–)3.5–11(–20) mm, not flattened at base.

Fruits

divaricate to ascending, torulose, straight or slightly curved, terete, (0.6–)1–2.5(–4.2) cm × 0.7–1(–1.8) mm;

ovules 22–50 per ovary;

style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) mm.

erect, torulose, straight or slightly incurved (forming arc with pedicel), usually terete, rarely 4-angled, 1–5.3(–6.9) cm × (0.5–)0.8–1(–1.2) mm;

ovules 20–62per ovary;

style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5(–3.3) mm.

Seeds

(flattened), 1–1.5(–1.7) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm.

(flattened), (0.7–)1–1.3(–1.5) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm.

2n

= 26.

Thelypodium crispum

Thelypodium sagittatum

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug.
Habitat Alkaline meadows and desert flats, mineralized ground near hot springs, desert shrub communities
Elevation 1200-3000(-3200) m (3900-9800(-10500) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO; ID; MT; NV; UT; WA; WY
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Racemes often dense; fruiting pedicels 5-11(-20) mm; petals spatulate to oblanceolate, 1-3(-4) mm wide; median nectar glands often absent.
subsp. sagittatum
1. Racemes lax; fruiting pedicels (2.5-)3.5-7(-8) mm; petals linear to linear-oblanceolate, 0.5-1 (-1.5) mm wide; median nectar glands present.
subsp. ovalifolium
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 730. FNA vol. 7, p. 736.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Subordinate taxa
T. sagittatum subsp. ovalifolium, T. sagittatum subsp. sagittatum
Synonyms Thelypodiopsis crispa, T. brachycarpum var. crispum Streptanthus sagittatus, Pachypodium sagittatum, Thelypodiopsis nuttallii, Thelypodiopsis sagittata, Thelypodiopsis torulosa, T. nuttallii, T. torulosum
Name authority Greene ex Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 264. (1923) (Nuttall) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842)
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