Thelypodium crispum |
Thelypodium sagittatum |
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crisp thelypody, crisped thelypody, wavy leaf thelypodium |
arrow thelypody, slender thelypody |
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Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent. | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); sometimes glaucous, glabrous throughout or sparsely to densely pubescent. | ||||
Stems | branched, (0.9–)1.3–7(–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally). |
branched often proximally and distally, (2–)3–8(–12.5) dm, (glabrous or pubescent). |
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Basal leaves | petiole (0.7–)2–8.5 cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, (1.5–)2.2–15(–25) cm × (6–)10–35(–50) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire. |
petiole (1–)2–8(–14) cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate to ovate, rarely oblong, (2–)6.5–20(–29) cm × 10–42(–50) mm, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent). |
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Cauline leaves | sessile; blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate or auriculate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
(ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong-lanceolate, (0.8–)1.6–8.5(–14) cm × 2–13(–28) mm, (base amplexicaul to sagittate), margins entire, (surfaces glabrous or pubescent). |
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Racemes | dense, elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong). |
sometimes corymbose, lax or dense, elongated or not in fruit, (flower buds ovate to lanceolate). |
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Flowers | sepals erect to ascending, oblong to linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–6(–8) × (0.8–)1–1.8(–2) mm; petals white to lavender, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, (6–)6.5–11(–14.5) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2–4 mm, narrowest at base); nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent; filaments subequal, (2.5–)4.5–8.5(–10.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2–3.5(–4.5) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate); gynophore 0.5–1.5(–3.5) mm. |
sepals erect, ovate to oblong, (2.5–)3–6(–10) × (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm; petals white or lavender to purple, oblanceolate to spatulate or linear, (5–)7–14(–19) × (0.5–)1–3(–4) mm, margins slightly crisped between blade and claw, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (2–)3–6.5(–10) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent and subtending bases of stamens, sometimes only lateral; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–5.5(–8) mm, lateral pair (2–)2.5–4.5(–7) mm; anthers included or partially exserted, oblong, (1.5–)2–3.2(–5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore (stout), 0.5–1(–2) mm. |
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Fruiting pedicels | erect to erect-ascending, (appressed to rachis at least basally), straight or slightly curved, slender, (1.5–)2–5(–10) mm, not flattened at base. |
horizontal to divaricate, often curved upward, stout or slender, (2.5–)3.5–11(–20) mm, not flattened at base. |
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Fruits | divaricate to ascending, torulose, straight or slightly curved, terete, (0.6–)1–2.5(–4.2) cm × 0.7–1(–1.8) mm; ovules 22–50 per ovary; style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) mm. |
erect, torulose, straight or slightly incurved (forming arc with pedicel), usually terete, rarely 4-angled, 1–5.3(–6.9) cm × (0.5–)0.8–1(–1.2) mm; ovules 20–62per ovary; style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5(–3.3) mm. |
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Seeds | (flattened), 1–1.5(–1.7) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm. |
(flattened), (0.7–)1–1.3(–1.5) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm. |
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2n | = 26. |
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Thelypodium crispum |
Thelypodium sagittatum |
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Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | |||||
Habitat | Alkaline meadows and desert flats, mineralized ground near hot springs, desert shrub communities | |||||
Elevation | 1200-3000(-3200) m (3900-9800(-10500) ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; NV
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CO; ID; MT; NV; UT; WA; WY
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 730. | FNA vol. 7, p. 736. | ||||
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | Thelypodiopsis crispa, T. brachycarpum var. crispum | Streptanthus sagittatus, Pachypodium sagittatum, Thelypodiopsis nuttallii, Thelypodiopsis sagittata, Thelypodiopsis torulosa, T. nuttallii, T. torulosum | ||||
Name authority | Greene ex Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 264. (1923) | (Nuttall) Endlicher: in W. G. Walpers, Repert. Bot. Syst. 1: 172. (1842) | ||||
Web links |