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crisp thelypody, crisped thelypody, wavy leaf thelypodium

nodding thelypodium, nodding thelypody, spreading thelypodium, spreading thelypody, zigzag thelypody

Habit Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent. Perennials; (caudex woody, covered with persistent petiolar remains); somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout.
Stems

branched, (0.9–)1.3–7(–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally).

(often subdecumbent), branched basally, (flexuous), 1.5–5.6(–8.5) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole (0.7–)2–8.5 cm, ciliate;

blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, (1.5–)2.2–15(–25) cm × (6–)10–35(–50) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire.

petiole 1–6.5(–13) cm;

blade often lanceolate, sometimes oblong or oblanceolate, (2–)3.5–16.5(–20.5) cm × (5–)10–25(–45) mm, margins entire.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate or auriculate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

(ascending);

sessile;

blade lanceolate to linear, 1–7(–11) cm × 2–7(–14) mm, (base sagittate to somewhat amplexicaul), margins entire.

Racemes

dense, elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong).

(few-flowered, corymbose), elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong).

Flowers

sepals erect to ascending, oblong to linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–6(–8) × (0.8–)1–1.8(–2) mm;

petals white to lavender, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, (6–)6.5–11(–14.5) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2–4 mm, narrowest at base);

nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent;

filaments subequal, (2.5–)4.5–8.5(–10.5) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2–3.5(–4.5) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate);

gynophore 0.5–1.5(–3.5) mm.

sepals erect, oblong, 3–4(–4.5) × 1–1.5(–1.7) mm;

petals lavender or white, often spatulate, sometimes oblanceolate or obovate, 6–9(–10) × (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) mm, margins not crisped, claw strongly differentiated from blade, (slender, 2–3.5(–4) mm, narrowest at base);

nectar glands lateral, median glands absent;

filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–4(–5) mm, lateral pair 2–3.5(–4) mm;

anthers included, oblong, 1–2(–2.5) mm, not circinately coiled;

gynophore (stout), 0.5–1 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

erect to erect-ascending, (appressed to rachis at least basally), straight or slightly curved, slender, (1.5–)2–5(–10) mm, not flattened at base.

usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, slender, (2.5–)4–9(–16) mm, slightly flattened at base.

Fruits

divaricate to ascending, torulose, straight or slightly curved, terete, (0.6–)1–2.5(–4.2) cm × 0.7–1(–1.8) mm;

ovules 22–50 per ovary;

style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) mm.

erect to ascending, torulose, slightly incurved or straight, terete, 1–2.5(–4.2) cm × 0.8–1(–1.5) mm;

ovules 12–30 per ovary;

style cylindrical, (0.3–)1–2(–3) mm.

Seeds

(flattened), 1–1.5(–1.7) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm.

(1–)1.3–1.5 × 0.5–8(–1) mm.

2n

= 26.

= 26.

Thelypodium crispum

Thelypodium flexuosum

Phenology Flowering Jun–Aug. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Alkaline meadows and desert flats, mineralized ground near hot springs, desert shrub communities Often tangled among woody shrubs in moderately to strongly alkaline sandy loam or clay, open deserts
Elevation 1200-3000(-3200) m (3900-9800(-10500) ft) 1000-2400 m (3300-7900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; NV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 7, p. 730. FNA vol. 7, p. 731.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. brachycarpum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Synonyms Thelypodiopsis crispa, T. brachycarpum var. crispum
Name authority Greene ex Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 264. (1923) B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 175. (1895)
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