Thelypodium crispum |
Thelypodium flexuosum |
|
---|---|---|
crisp thelypody, crisped thelypody, wavy leaf thelypodium |
nodding thelypodium, nodding thelypody, spreading thelypodium, spreading thelypody, zigzag thelypody |
|
Habit | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent. | Perennials; (caudex woody, covered with persistent petiolar remains); somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout. |
Stems | branched, (0.9–)1.3–7(–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent basally). |
(often subdecumbent), branched basally, (flexuous), 1.5–5.6(–8.5) dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole (0.7–)2–8.5 cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, (1.5–)2.2–15(–25) cm × (6–)10–35(–50) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire. |
petiole 1–6.5(–13) cm; blade often lanceolate, sometimes oblong or oblanceolate, (2–)3.5–16.5(–20.5) cm × (5–)10–25(–45) mm, margins entire. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate or auriculate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
(ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to linear, 1–7(–11) cm × 2–7(–14) mm, (base sagittate to somewhat amplexicaul), margins entire. |
Racemes | dense, elongated in fruit, (flower buds narrowly oblong). |
(few-flowered, corymbose), elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong). |
Flowers | sepals erect to ascending, oblong to linear-oblong, (3–)3.5–6(–8) × (0.8–)1–1.8(–2) mm; petals white to lavender, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, (6–)6.5–11(–14.5) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2–4 mm, narrowest at base); nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent; filaments subequal, (2.5–)4.5–8.5(–10.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2–3.5(–4.5) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate); gynophore 0.5–1.5(–3.5) mm. |
sepals erect, oblong, 3–4(–4.5) × 1–1.5(–1.7) mm; petals lavender or white, often spatulate, sometimes oblanceolate or obovate, 6–9(–10) × (1.5–)2–3(–3.5) mm, margins not crisped, claw strongly differentiated from blade, (slender, 2–3.5(–4) mm, narrowest at base); nectar glands lateral, median glands absent; filaments tetradynamous, median pairs 3–4(–5) mm, lateral pair 2–3.5(–4) mm; anthers included, oblong, 1–2(–2.5) mm, not circinately coiled; gynophore (stout), 0.5–1 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | erect to erect-ascending, (appressed to rachis at least basally), straight or slightly curved, slender, (1.5–)2–5(–10) mm, not flattened at base. |
usually horizontal to divaricate, rarely divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved upward, slender, (2.5–)4–9(–16) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
Fruits | divaricate to ascending, torulose, straight or slightly curved, terete, (0.6–)1–2.5(–4.2) cm × 0.7–1(–1.8) mm; ovules 22–50 per ovary; style cylindrical, 0.5–1.5(–2.5) mm. |
erect to ascending, torulose, slightly incurved or straight, terete, 1–2.5(–4.2) cm × 0.8–1(–1.5) mm; ovules 12–30 per ovary; style cylindrical, (0.3–)1–2(–3) mm. |
Seeds | (flattened), 1–1.5(–1.7) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm. |
(1–)1.3–1.5 × 0.5–8(–1) mm. |
2n | = 26. |
= 26. |
Thelypodium crispum |
Thelypodium flexuosum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Jun–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Alkaline meadows and desert flats, mineralized ground near hot springs, desert shrub communities | Often tangled among woody shrubs in moderately to strongly alkaline sandy loam or clay, open deserts |
Elevation | 1200-3000(-3200) m (3900-9800(-10500) ft) | 1000-2400 m (3300-7900 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; NV
|
CA; ID; NV; OR
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 730. | FNA vol. 7, p. 731. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Thelypodiopsis crispa, T. brachycarpum var. crispum | |
Name authority | Greene ex Payson: Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 9: 264. (1923) | B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 175. (1895) |
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