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short-pod thelypodium, short-pod thelypody

many-flower thelypodium, many-flower thelypody, manyflower thelopody, yarrow leaf thelypodium

Habit Biennials; often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent. Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous (except petioles).
Stems

branched, (1.3–)3.4–8.3(–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent proximally).

(hollow), branched distally, (1.8–)4.5–13(–21) dm.

Basal leaves

petiole (1.5–)2–5.2(–9) cm, glabrous or pubescent;

blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, 3.3–14(–20) cm × (05–)10–32(–47) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire.

(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.8–9.5(–13) cm, ciliate;

blade often oblong, sometimes ovate or lanceolate, (3.8–)6–23(–28) cm × (9–)20–65(–100) mm, margins usually dentate, sometimes sinuate, rarely repand.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

petiolate;

blade lanceolate, similar to basal, smaller distally, margins dentate or entire.

Racemes

dense, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong).

dense, slightly elongated in fruit (to 10 dm, flower buds narrowly oblong).

Flowers

sepals erect, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or ovate, (3–)3.5–5(–5.5) × 1–1.5(–2) mm;

petals white, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12.5(–16) × 0.3–0.5(–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2.5–4 mm, narrowest at base);

nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent;

filaments subequal or slightly tetradynamous, 2.5–6.5(–10) mm;

anthers exserted, linear, 1.5.–2(–2.5) mm, slightly circinately coiled, (apiculate);

gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm.

sepals erect, oblong to linear-oblong, (4–)4.5–8(–9) × 1–2 mm;

petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (7–)9–15(–16) × 1–2 mm, claw strongly differentiated from blade [(3–)3.5–5.5(–6) mm, widest at base];

nectar glands confluent, median and lateral;

filaments subequal, (6–)7–14.5(–15.5) mm;

anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4.5(–6) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate);

gynophore (0.5–)1–4(–6) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, stout, 1–2(–2.5) mm, flattened at base.

erect distally, strongly curved upward, stout, (1.5–)2.5–5(–7) mm, slightly flattened at base.

Fruits

divaricate to ascending, torulose, often straight, sometimes slightly curved, terete, (0.8–)1.2–2.7(–3) cm × 1–1.5(–2) mm;

ovules 12–26 per ovary;

style cylindrical, (0.2–)0.5–1(–2.5) mm.

erect, (subappressed to rachis), torulose, somewhat tortuous, terete, (1.8–)3.3–8(–10) cm × (0.7–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm;

ovules 50–78 per ovary;

style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–3) mm.

Seeds

(plump), (1.3–)1.5–2 × 0.8–1(–1.3) mm.

(0.7–)1–1.5(–2) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm.

2n

= 26.

Thelypodium brachycarpum

Thelypodium milleflorum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug. Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Strongly alkaline meadows and desert flats Sand dunes, sagebrush and desert shrub communities
Elevation 600-2300 m (2000-7500 ft) 150-2200 m (500-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypodium brachycarpum is known in California from Napa, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties and in Oregon from Klamath County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 730. FNA vol. 7, p. 735.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
T. brachycarpum, T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Synonyms Thelypodiopsis brachycarpa, Thelypodiopsis brachypoda T. laciniatum var. milleflorum
Name authority Torrey: in C. Wilkes et al., U.S. Expl. Exped. 17(2): 231, plate 1. (1874) A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 52: 263. (1911)
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