Thelypodium brachycarpum |
Thelypodium milleflorum |
|
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short-pod thelypodium, short-pod thelypody |
many-flower thelypodium, many-flower thelypody, manyflower thelopody, yarrow leaf thelypodium |
|
Habit | Biennials; often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent. | Biennials; somewhat glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). |
Stems | branched, (1.3–)3.4–8.3(–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent proximally). |
(hollow), branched distally, (1.8–)4.5–13(–21) dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole (1.5–)2–5.2(–9) cm, glabrous or pubescent; blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, 3.3–14(–20) cm × (05–)10–32(–47) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire. |
(and proximal cauline): petiole (1–)1.8–9.5(–13) cm, ciliate; blade often oblong, sometimes ovate or lanceolate, (3.8–)6–23(–28) cm × (9–)20–65(–100) mm, margins usually dentate, sometimes sinuate, rarely repand. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
petiolate; blade lanceolate, similar to basal, smaller distally, margins dentate or entire. |
Racemes | dense, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong). |
dense, slightly elongated in fruit (to 10 dm, flower buds narrowly oblong). |
Flowers | sepals erect, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or ovate, (3–)3.5–5(–5.5) × 1–1.5(–2) mm; petals white, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12.5(–16) × 0.3–0.5(–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2.5–4 mm, narrowest at base); nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent; filaments subequal or slightly tetradynamous, 2.5–6.5(–10) mm; anthers exserted, linear, 1.5.–2(–2.5) mm, slightly circinately coiled, (apiculate); gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm. |
sepals erect, oblong to linear-oblong, (4–)4.5–8(–9) × 1–2 mm; petals white, spatulate to oblanceolate, (7–)9–15(–16) × 1–2 mm, claw strongly differentiated from blade [(3–)3.5–5.5(–6) mm, widest at base]; nectar glands confluent, median and lateral; filaments subequal, (6–)7–14.5(–15.5) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4.5(–6) mm, circinately coiled, (apiculate); gynophore (0.5–)1–4(–6) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, stout, 1–2(–2.5) mm, flattened at base. |
erect distally, strongly curved upward, stout, (1.5–)2.5–5(–7) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
Fruits | divaricate to ascending, torulose, often straight, sometimes slightly curved, terete, (0.8–)1.2–2.7(–3) cm × 1–1.5(–2) mm; ovules 12–26 per ovary; style cylindrical, (0.2–)0.5–1(–2.5) mm. |
erect, (subappressed to rachis), torulose, somewhat tortuous, terete, (1.8–)3.3–8(–10) cm × (0.7–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm; ovules 50–78 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, (0.5–)0.7–1.5(–3) mm. |
Seeds | (plump), (1.3–)1.5–2 × 0.8–1(–1.3) mm. |
(0.7–)1–1.5(–2) × 0.5–0.7(–1) mm. |
2n | = 26. |
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Thelypodium brachycarpum |
Thelypodium milleflorum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Strongly alkaline meadows and desert flats | Sand dunes, sagebrush and desert shrub communities |
Elevation | 600-2300 m (2000-7500 ft) | 150-2200 m (500-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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CA; ID; NV; OR; UT; WA; BC
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Discussion | Thelypodium brachycarpum is known in California from Napa, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties and in Oregon from Klamath County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
|
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 730. | FNA vol. 7, p. 735. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Thelypodiopsis brachycarpa, Thelypodiopsis brachypoda | T. laciniatum var. milleflorum |
Name authority | Torrey: in C. Wilkes et al., U.S. Expl. Exped. 17(2): 231, plate 1. (1874) | A. Nelson: Bot. Gaz. 52: 263. (1911) |
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