Thelypodium brachycarpum |
Thelypodium eucosmum |
|
---|---|---|
short-pod thelypodium, short-pod thelypody |
arrow-leaf thelypody, world thelypody |
|
Habit | Biennials; often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent. | Biennials or perennials; (short-lived); glaucous, glabrous (except petioles). |
Stems | branched, (1.3–)3.4–8.3(–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent proximally). |
branched distally, 2–10 dm. |
Basal leaves | petiole (1.5–)2–5.2(–9) cm, glabrous or pubescent; blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, 3.3–14(–20) cm × (05–)10–32(–47) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire. |
petiole (0.9–)1.4–3(–4.5) cm, ciliate; blade usually oblanceolate to oblong or lanceolate, rarely ovate or elliptic, (2.8–)3.5–8.8(–11) cm × (7–)10–25(–35) mm, margins often entire or repand, sometimes sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
(ascending); sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong, 1.8–4.5(–6) cm × 5–16(–24) mm, (base amplexicaul to strongly auriculate), margins entire. |
Racemes | dense, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong). |
lax, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong-linear). |
Flowers | sepals erect, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or ovate, (3–)3.5–5(–5.5) × 1–1.5(–2) mm; petals white, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12.5(–16) × 0.3–0.5(–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2.5–4 mm, narrowest at base); nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent; filaments subequal or slightly tetradynamous, 2.5–6.5(–10) mm; anthers exserted, linear, 1.5.–2(–2.5) mm, slightly circinately coiled, (apiculate); gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm. |
sepals erect, linear-oblong, 5–7(–8) × (0.8–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm; petals dark purple, spatulate to oblanceolate, (6.6–)7.5–10(–11.5) × 1–1.8(–2) mm, margins not crisped, claw differentiated from blade, [slender, (3–)3.5–5(–5.5) mm, narrowest at base]; nectar glands confluent, subtending bases of stamens; filaments subequal, (4.5–)6–9(–10) mm; anthers exserted, linear to narrowly oblong, 2.5–4(–4.5) mm, circinately coiled; gynophore (1–)2.5–6(–7.5) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, stout, 1–2(–2.5) mm, flattened at base. |
horizontal to divaricate, usually straight, rarely slightly incurved, slender, (2.5–)3–5.5(–6.5) mm, slightly flattened at base. |
Fruits | divaricate to ascending, torulose, often straight, sometimes slightly curved, terete, (0.8–)1.2–2.7(–3) cm × 1–1.5(–2) mm; ovules 12–26 per ovary; style cylindrical, (0.2–)0.5–1(–2.5) mm. |
divaricate to ascending, torulose, straight or slightly incurved, terete, (2–)2.4–5(–6.5) cm × 0.7–1(–1.3) mm; ovules 44–58 per ovary; style usually cylindrical, rarely subclavate, 0.5–1.5(–2) mm. |
Seeds | (plump), (1.3–)1.5–2 × 0.8–1(–1.3) mm. |
0.7–1.5 × 0.5–0.8 mm. |
Thelypodium brachycarpum |
Thelypodium eucosmum |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. | Flowering May–Jul. |
Habitat | Strongly alkaline meadows and desert flats | Shady slopes and canyons, pinyon-juniper and oak woodland communities, stream beds, streamsides |
Elevation | 600-2300 m (2000-7500 ft) | 700-1000 m (2300-3300 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
|
OR
|
Discussion | Thelypodium brachycarpum is known in California from Napa, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties and in Oregon from Klamath County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Thelypodium eucosmum is known only from Baker, Grant, and Wheeler counties. It is in the Center for Plant Conservation’s National Collection of Endangered Plants. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 730. | FNA vol. 7, p. 731. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Thelypodiopsis brachycarpa, Thelypodiopsis brachypoda | |
Name authority | Torrey: in C. Wilkes et al., U.S. Expl. Exped. 17(2): 231, plate 1. (1874) | B. L. Robinson: in A. Gray et al., Syn. Fl. N. Amer. 1(1,1): 175. (1895) |
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