Thelypodium brachycarpum |
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short-pod thelypodium, short-pod thelypody |
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Habit | Biennials; often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent. |
Stems | branched, (1.3–)3.4–8.3(–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent proximally). |
Basal leaves | petiole (1.5–)2–5.2(–9) cm, glabrous or pubescent; blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, 3.3–14(–20) cm × (05–)10–32(–47) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
Racemes | dense, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong). |
Flowers | sepals erect, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or ovate, (3–)3.5–5(–5.5) × 1–1.5(–2) mm; petals white, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12.5(–16) × 0.3–0.5(–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2.5–4 mm, narrowest at base); nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent; filaments subequal or slightly tetradynamous, 2.5–6.5(–10) mm; anthers exserted, linear, 1.5.–2(–2.5) mm, slightly circinately coiled, (apiculate); gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, stout, 1–2(–2.5) mm, flattened at base. |
Fruits | divaricate to ascending, torulose, often straight, sometimes slightly curved, terete, (0.8–)1.2–2.7(–3) cm × 1–1.5(–2) mm; ovules 12–26 per ovary; style cylindrical, (0.2–)0.5–1(–2.5) mm. |
Seeds | (plump), (1.3–)1.5–2 × 0.8–1(–1.3) mm. |
Thelypodium brachycarpum |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–Aug. |
Habitat | Strongly alkaline meadows and desert flats |
Elevation | 600-2300 m (2000-7500 ft) |
Distribution |
CA; OR
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Discussion | Thelypodium brachycarpum is known in California from Napa, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties and in Oregon from Klamath County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 730. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Thelypodiopsis brachycarpa, Thelypodiopsis brachypoda |
Name authority | Torrey: in C. Wilkes et al., U.S. Expl. Exped. 17(2): 231, plate 1. (1874) |
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