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short-pod thelypodium, short-pod thelypody

Habit Biennials; often glaucous, glabrous or pubescent.
Stems

branched, (1.3–)3.4–8.3(–12) dm, (somewhat glaucous, glabrous throughout or pubescent proximally).

Basal leaves

petiole (1.5–)2–5.2(–9) cm, glabrous or pubescent;

blade usually oblanceolate to spatulate, rarely obovate or lanceolate, 3.3–14(–20) cm × (05–)10–32(–47) mm, margins often pinnately lobed to lyrate, sometimes dentate or entire.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade linear to lanceolate, smaller distally, (base sagittate, appressed to stem), margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

Racemes

dense, slightly elongated in fruit, (flower buds oblong).

Flowers

sepals erect, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate or ovate, (3–)3.5–5(–5.5) × 1–1.5(–2) mm;

petals white, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 8–12.5(–16) × 0.3–0.5(–1) mm, margins strongly crisped, claw differentiated from blade, (slender, 2.5–4 mm, narrowest at base);

nectar glands surrounding bases of lateral stamens, median glands absent;

filaments subequal or slightly tetradynamous, 2.5–6.5(–10) mm;

anthers exserted, linear, 1.5.–2(–2.5) mm, slightly circinately coiled, (apiculate);

gynophore (0.5–)1–2(–5) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate, straight or slightly curved, stout, 1–2(–2.5) mm, flattened at base.

Fruits

divaricate to ascending, torulose, often straight, sometimes slightly curved, terete, (0.8–)1.2–2.7(–3) cm × 1–1.5(–2) mm;

ovules 12–26 per ovary;

style cylindrical, (0.2–)0.5–1(–2.5) mm.

Seeds

(plump), (1.3–)1.5–2 × 0.8–1(–1.3) mm.

Thelypodium brachycarpum

Phenology Flowering Apr–Aug.
Habitat Strongly alkaline meadows and desert flats
Elevation 600-2300 m (2000-7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypodium brachycarpum is known in California from Napa, Shasta, and Siskiyou counties and in Oregon from Klamath County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 730.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodium
Sibling taxa
T. crispum, T. eucosmum, T. flexuosum, T. howellii, T. integrifolium, T. laciniatum, T. laxiflorum, T. milleflorum, T. paniculatum, T. repandum, T. rollinsii, T. sagittatum, T. stenopetalum, T. texanum, T. wrightii
Synonyms Thelypodiopsis brachycarpa, Thelypodiopsis brachypoda
Name authority Torrey: in C. Wilkes et al., U.S. Expl. Exped. 17(2): 231, plate 1. (1874)
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