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Las Vegas tumblemustard

Purpus' tumble-mustard

Habit Annuals; (often glaucous), glabrous throughout. Annuals; (often glaucous), glabrous throughout.
Stems

unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm.

unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–5(–7) dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

blade oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3–6 cm × 5–15 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate.

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–3 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 1.5–9 cm × 5–30 mm, margins pinnatifid to dentate-sinuate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade (proximalmost) oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, or (distal) linear to narrowly oblong or lanceolate, base auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate.

(proximalmost) petiolate or (distal) sessile;

blade (proximalmost) oblanceolate, (distal) ovate to oblong, base subamplexicaul or auriculate, margins (proximalmost) pinnatifid to dentate-sinuate, or (distal) entire.

Racemes

lax.

lax.

Flowers

sepals spreading, whitish or purplish, 1.8–2.5 × 0.7–1 mm;

petals white, obovate to spatulate, 2.5–4.5 × 1.7–2.5 mm, claw 1–1.5 mm;

median filament pairs 1.7–2.5 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.5–0.8 mm;

gynophore 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals erect, green or purplish, 3–4.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm;

petals white, oblanceolate, 4–5.5 × 1–1.5 mm, claw 2–3 mm;

median filament pairs 3–4 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.5–0.8 mm;

gynophore 0.2–0.4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate, straight or slightly recurved, (slender), 7–15 mm.

ascending to divaricate, straight, 3–7(–10) mm.

Fruits

erect to ascending, straight or curved, strongly torulose, 1.5–2.5 cm × 1–1.2 mm;

ovules 20–32 per ovary;

style cylindrical, 0.5–0.8 mm;

stigma obscurely 2-lobed.

divaricate to ascending or spreading, straight or curved, torulose, 3–6.5 cm × 1–1.2 mm;

ovules 46–114 per ovary;

style subclavate, 0.7–1.5 mm;

stigma entire or obscurely 2-lobed.

Seeds

1–1.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm.

0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm.

2n

= 20.

Thelypodiopsis vaseyi

Thelypodiopsis purpusii

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Open wooded slopes, mixed coniferous forests, canyons Juniper woodlands, rocky slopes, shale grounds, loose gypsum, barren areas, clay banks of rocky hillsides, shrub communities
Elevation 1900-2500 m (6200-8200 ft) 1400-2100 m (4600-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypodiopsis vaseyi is known from Lincoln, Otero, and San Miguel counties in New Mexico and Culberson County in Texas. R. C. Rollins (1982b, 1993) did not record it from Texas; the first report from there is based on Johnston 3148 (MO), collected in Guadalupe Mountains. Sisymbrium watsonii Payson is an illegitimate name that pertains to S. vaseyi.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 727. FNA vol. 7, p. 726.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis
Sibling taxa
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vermicularis
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
Synonyms Sisymbrium vaseyi Thelypodium purpusii, Sisymbrium kearneyi, Sisymbrium purpusii, Sisymbrium vernale, Thelypodium vernale
Name authority (S. Watson ex B. L. Robinson) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 12. (1976) (Brandegee) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 14. (1976)
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