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Las Vegas tumblemustard

juniper tumblemustard

Habit Annuals; (often glaucous), glabrous throughout. Annuals; (glaucous), pilose throughout or at least basally, or glabrous distally.
Stems

unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm.

(simple or few to several from base), branched distally, 1.5–10 dm, (pilose basally).

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

blade oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3–6 cm × 5–15 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate.

(soon withered); rosulate;

petiole 0.5–2.5 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 5–15 cm × 10–20 mm, margins entire or dentate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade (proximalmost) oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, or (distal) linear to narrowly oblong or lanceolate, base auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate.

sessile;

blade oblong, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire.

Racemes

lax.

slightly dense.

Flowers

sepals spreading, whitish or purplish, 1.8–2.5 × 0.7–1 mm;

petals white, obovate to spatulate, 2.5–4.5 × 1.7–2.5 mm, claw 1–1.5 mm;

median filament pairs 1.7–2.5 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.5–0.8 mm;

gynophore 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals erect, purple, 5–7 × 2–3 mm;

petals purple, suborbicular to broadly obovate, 14–17 × 5–9 mm, claw 4–7 mm;

median filament pairs 4–7 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (slender), 3–6 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate, straight or slightly recurved, (slender), 7–15 mm.

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, often straight, 7–20 mm, (glabrous or sparsely pilose).

Fruits

erect to ascending, straight or curved, strongly torulose, 1.5–2.5 cm × 1–1.2 mm;

ovules 20–32 per ovary;

style cylindrical, 0.5–0.8 mm;

stigma obscurely 2-lobed.

erect to ascending, straight, torulose, 5–9 cm × 1–1.2 mm;

style cylindrical, (slender), 2–3 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

Seeds

1–1.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm.

ca. 1.5 × 0.9 mm.

2n

= 20.

Thelypodiopsis vaseyi

Thelypodiopsis juniperorum

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Open wooded slopes, mixed coniferous forests, canyons Pinyon-juniper woodlands, sagebrush communities
Elevation 1900-2500 m (6200-8200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypodiopsis vaseyi is known from Lincoln, Otero, and San Miguel counties in New Mexico and Culberson County in Texas. R. C. Rollins (1982b, 1993) did not record it from Texas; the first report from there is based on Johnston 3148 (MO), collected in Guadalupe Mountains. Sisymbrium watsonii Payson is an illegitimate name that pertains to S. vaseyi.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodiopsis juniperorum is known only from Gunnison and Montrose counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 727. FNA vol. 7, p. 726.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis
Sibling taxa
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vermicularis
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
Synonyms Sisymbrium vaseyi Sisymbrium juniperorum, Sisymbrium elegans var. juniperorum
Name authority (S. Watson ex B. L. Robinson) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 12. (1976) (Payson) Rydberg: Fl. Rocky Mts. ed. 2, 1123. (1923)
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