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Las Vegas tumblemustard

Long Valley tumble-mustard

Habit Annuals; (often glaucous), glabrous throughout. Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout.
Stems

unbranched or branched distally, 3–10 dm.

branched distally, (3–)5–10 dm.

Basal leaves

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

blade oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, 3–6 cm × 5–15 mm, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate.

rosulate;

petiole 0.3–3 cm;

blade oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–14.5(–20) cm × 10–30(–42) mm, margins dentate to subpinnatifid.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade (proximalmost) oblong to lanceolate or oblanceolate, or (distal) linear to narrowly oblong or lanceolate, base auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely denticulate.

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong, base auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

Racemes

lax.

lax or dense.

Flowers

sepals spreading, whitish or purplish, 1.8–2.5 × 0.7–1 mm;

petals white, obovate to spatulate, 2.5–4.5 × 1.7–2.5 mm, claw 1–1.5 mm;

median filament pairs 1.7–2.5 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.5–0.8 mm;

gynophore 0.2–0.4 mm.

sepals erect, purple, 5–7.5 × 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals purple to lavender or white, spatulate, 10–14 × 1.2–1.7 mm, claw 4–6 mm;

median filament pairs 4–6 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (slender), 3–6(–9.5) mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate, straight or slightly recurved, (slender), 7–15 mm.

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, often upcurved, 6–9 mm.

Fruits

erect to ascending, straight or curved, strongly torulose, 1.5–2.5 cm × 1–1.2 mm;

ovules 20–32 per ovary;

style cylindrical, 0.5–0.8 mm;

stigma obscurely 2-lobed.

ascending to divaricate or descending, straight or slightly recurved, torulose, 4.5–9 cm × 1.1–1.4 mm;

ovules 80–112 per ovary;

style cylindrical, (stout), 0.3–1 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

Seeds

1–1.5 × 0.7–0.9 mm.

1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm.

2n

= 20.

= 22.

Thelypodiopsis vaseyi

Thelypodiopsis ambigua

Phenology Flowering Jul–Aug. Flowering Mar–Jun.
Habitat Open wooded slopes, mixed coniferous forests, canyons Pinyon-juniper desert shrub communities, dry hillsides
Elevation 1900-2500 m (6200-8200 ft) 800-1600 m (2600-5200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
NM; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypodiopsis vaseyi is known from Lincoln, Otero, and San Miguel counties in New Mexico and Culberson County in Texas. R. C. Rollins (1982b, 1993) did not record it from Texas; the first report from there is based on Johnston 3148 (MO), collected in Guadalupe Mountains. Sisymbrium watsonii Payson is an illegitimate name that pertains to S. vaseyi.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodiopsis ambigua is known from Kane County in Utah and from Coconino, Mohave, and Yavapai counties in Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 727. FNA vol. 7, p. 725.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis
Sibling taxa
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vermicularis
T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
Synonyms Sisymbrium vaseyi Thelypodium ambiguum, Sisymbrium ambiguum, T. ambigua var. erecta
Name authority (S. Watson ex B. L. Robinson) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 12. (1976) (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 138. (1973)
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