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Durango tumblemustard

Great Basin tumblemustard

Habit Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally. Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent basally.
Stems

branched basally and distally, (1.4–)2–5(–6) dm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally).

(simple or, often, several from base), branched distally, 1.5–5(–6) dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 0.5–4 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 5–22 mm, margins irregularly dentate.

rosulate;

petiole 0.5–2.3 cm;

blade broadly oblanceolate, (1.8–)2–3.5(–4) cm × 10–15 mm, margins entire or remotely denticulate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong, (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous).

sessile;

blade broadly ovate to oblong, (slightly smaller distally), base strongly auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire.

Racemes

dense.

dense.

Flowers

sepals spreading to reflexed, yellow, 5–7.5(–8.5) × 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals yellow, spatulate to broadly oblong, 7–11(–13) × 2–3.5 mm, claw 5–7 mm (to 2 mm wide);

median filament pairs 5–6.5 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (slender), 2–6(–8) mm.

sepals ascending to spreading, purplish to greenish or white, 4.5–5.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm;

petals white, spatulate, 9–11 × 3–4 mm, (margins not crisped), claw 4–6 mm;

median filament pairs 4–6 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (stout), 0.2–1.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, straight, (5–)6.6–13(–15) mm.

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or upcurved, (slender), 4–8.5(–10) mm.

Fruits

erect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, torulose, 5–7.5(–9) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm;

ovules 72–98 per ovary;

style subclavate, 0.5–2 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

erect to ascending, straight or slightly recurved, (distinctly tortuous), torulose, 2–4 cm × 1.2–1.5 mm;

ovules 30–42 per ovary;

style cylindrical, 1–3 mm;

stigma slightly 2-lobed.

Seeds

1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

1.2–1.7 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

2n

= 22.

Thelypodiopsis aurea

Thelypodiopsis vermicularis

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Shrub communities on clay or, rarely, sandy soil Brush communities, shale formations, clay or silty flat, juniper woodlands
Elevation 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft) 1300-2200 m (4300-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypodiopsis aurea is restricted to the Four Corners area and is known only from Montezuma County in Colorado, Sandoval and San Juan counties in New Mexico, and San Juan County in Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Thelypodiopsis vermicularis is known in eastern Nevada from Elko and White counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 725. FNA vol. 7, p. 727.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis
Sibling taxa
T. ambigua, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi
Synonyms Thelypodium aureum, Sisymbrium aureum Thelypodium sagittatum var. vermicularis
Name authority (Eastwood) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 432. (1907) (S. L. Welsh & Reveal) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 212: 81. (1982)
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