Thelypodiopsis aurea |
Thelypodiopsis vermicularis |
|
---|---|---|
Durango tumblemustard |
Great Basin tumblemustard |
|
Habit | Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally. | Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent basally. |
Stems | branched basally and distally, (1.4–)2–5(–6) dm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally). |
(simple or, often, several from base), branched distally, 1.5–5(–6) dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 5–22 mm, margins irregularly dentate. |
rosulate; petiole 0.5–2.3 cm; blade broadly oblanceolate, (1.8–)2–3.5(–4) cm × 10–15 mm, margins entire or remotely denticulate. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong, (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous). |
sessile; blade broadly ovate to oblong, (slightly smaller distally), base strongly auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire. |
Racemes | dense. |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals spreading to reflexed, yellow, 5–7.5(–8.5) × 1.7–2.5 mm; petals yellow, spatulate to broadly oblong, 7–11(–13) × 2–3.5 mm, claw 5–7 mm (to 2 mm wide); median filament pairs 5–6.5 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm; gynophore (slender), 2–6(–8) mm. |
sepals ascending to spreading, purplish to greenish or white, 4.5–5.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm; petals white, spatulate, 9–11 × 3–4 mm, (margins not crisped), claw 4–6 mm; median filament pairs 4–6 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm; gynophore (stout), 0.2–1.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, (5–)6.6–13(–15) mm. |
horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or upcurved, (slender), 4–8.5(–10) mm. |
Fruits | erect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, torulose, 5–7.5(–9) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; ovules 72–98 per ovary; style subclavate, 0.5–2 mm; stigma 2-lobed. |
erect to ascending, straight or slightly recurved, (distinctly tortuous), torulose, 2–4 cm × 1.2–1.5 mm; ovules 30–42 per ovary; style cylindrical, 1–3 mm; stigma slightly 2-lobed. |
Seeds | 1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
1.2–1.7 × 0.6–0.9 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Thelypodiopsis aurea |
Thelypodiopsis vermicularis |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Shrub communities on clay or, rarely, sandy soil | Brush communities, shale formations, clay or silty flat, juniper woodlands |
Elevation | 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft) | 1300-2200 m (4300-7200 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM; UT
|
NV; UT |
Discussion | Thelypodiopsis aurea is restricted to the Four Corners area and is known only from Montezuma County in Colorado, Sandoval and San Juan counties in New Mexico, and San Juan County in Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thelypodiopsis vermicularis is known in eastern Nevada from Elko and White counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 725. | FNA vol. 7, p. 727. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Thelypodium aureum, Sisymbrium aureum | Thelypodium sagittatum var. vermicularis |
Name authority | (Eastwood) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 432. (1907) | (S. L. Welsh & Reveal) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 212: 81. (1982) |
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