Thelypodiopsis aurea |
Thelypodiopsis shinnersii |
|
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Durango tumblemustard |
Rio Grande tumblemustard |
|
Habit | Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally. | Annuals; (often glaucous), glabrous throughout. |
Stems | branched basally and distally, (1.4–)2–5(–6) dm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally). |
unbranched or branched distally, 3.5–8 dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 5–22 mm, margins irregularly dentate. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiole (winged), 0.5–3.5 cm; blade pandurate to broadly obovate, 2–10 cm × 10–50 mm, margins entire or repand. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong, (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous). |
(proximalmost) petiolate or (distal) sessile; blade (proximalmost) pandurate to broadly obovate or (distal) obovate, base auriculate, margins entire or repand. |
Racemes | dense. |
lax. |
Flowers | sepals spreading to reflexed, yellow, 5–7.5(–8.5) × 1.7–2.5 mm; petals yellow, spatulate to broadly oblong, 7–11(–13) × 2–3.5 mm, claw 5–7 mm (to 2 mm wide); median filament pairs 5–6.5 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm; gynophore (slender), 2–6(–8) mm. |
sepals erect, purplish, 2.5–3.5 × 0.7–1 mm; petals white, narrowly oblanceolate, 3.5–4.5 × 1–1.2 mm, claw not developed; median filament pairs 1.5–2.5 mm; anthers ovate-oblong, 0.7–1 mm; gynophore 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, (5–)6.6–13(–15) mm. |
often divaricate, sometimes ascending, straight, 4–13 mm. |
Fruits | erect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, torulose, 5–7.5(–9) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; ovules 72–98 per ovary; style subclavate, 0.5–2 mm; stigma 2-lobed. |
divaricate to ascending, straight or curved, obscurely torulose, 3.2–7.5 cm × 0.9–1.2 mm; ovules 60–102 per ovary; style subclavate, 0.4–2.5 mm; stigma entire. |
Seeds | 1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
|
Thelypodiopsis aurea |
Thelypodiopsis shinnersii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Apr–Oct. |
Habitat | Shrub communities on clay or, rarely, sandy soil | Canyon sides, rocky arroyo floors, chaparral thickets, scrubs, dry banks |
Elevation | 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CO; NM; UT
|
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Thelypodiopsis aurea is restricted to the Four Corners area and is known only from Montezuma County in Colorado, Sandoval and San Juan counties in New Mexico, and San Juan County in Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thelypodiopsis shinnersii is known from Cameron County. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 725. | FNA vol. 7, p. 727. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Thelypodium aureum, Sisymbrium aureum | Sisymbrium shinnersii |
Name authority | (Eastwood) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 432. (1907) | (M. C. Johnston) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 13. (1976) |
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