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Durango tumblemustard

Rio Grande tumblemustard

Habit Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally. Annuals; (often glaucous), glabrous throughout.
Stems

branched basally and distally, (1.4–)2–5(–6) dm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally).

unbranched or branched distally, 3.5–8 dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 0.5–4 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 5–22 mm, margins irregularly dentate.

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole (winged), 0.5–3.5 cm;

blade pandurate to broadly obovate, 2–10 cm × 10–50 mm, margins entire or repand.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong, (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous).

(proximalmost) petiolate or (distal) sessile;

blade (proximalmost) pandurate to broadly obovate or (distal) obovate, base auriculate, margins entire or repand.

Racemes

dense.

lax.

Flowers

sepals spreading to reflexed, yellow, 5–7.5(–8.5) × 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals yellow, spatulate to broadly oblong, 7–11(–13) × 2–3.5 mm, claw 5–7 mm (to 2 mm wide);

median filament pairs 5–6.5 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (slender), 2–6(–8) mm.

sepals erect, purplish, 2.5–3.5 × 0.7–1 mm;

petals white, narrowly oblanceolate, 3.5–4.5 × 1–1.2 mm, claw not developed;

median filament pairs 1.5–2.5 mm;

anthers ovate-oblong, 0.7–1 mm;

gynophore 0.2–0.4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, straight, (5–)6.6–13(–15) mm.

often divaricate, sometimes ascending, straight, 4–13 mm.

Fruits

erect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, torulose, 5–7.5(–9) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm;

ovules 72–98 per ovary;

style subclavate, 0.5–2 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

divaricate to ascending, straight or curved, obscurely torulose, 3.2–7.5 cm × 0.9–1.2 mm;

ovules 60–102 per ovary;

style subclavate, 0.4–2.5 mm;

stigma entire.

Seeds

1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

0.9–1.1 × 0.5–0.7 mm.

2n

= 22.

Thelypodiopsis aurea

Thelypodiopsis shinnersii

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering Apr–Oct.
Habitat Shrub communities on clay or, rarely, sandy soil Canyon sides, rocky arroyo floors, chaparral thickets, scrubs, dry banks
Elevation 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
TX; Mexico (Tamaulipas)
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypodiopsis aurea is restricted to the Four Corners area and is known only from Montezuma County in Colorado, Sandoval and San Juan counties in New Mexico, and San Juan County in Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Thelypodiopsis shinnersii is known from Cameron County.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 725. FNA vol. 7, p. 727.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis
Sibling taxa
T. ambigua, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
Synonyms Thelypodium aureum, Sisymbrium aureum Sisymbrium shinnersii
Name authority (Eastwood) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 432. (1907) (M. C. Johnston) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 13. (1976)
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