Thelypodiopsis aurea |
Thelypodiopsis purpusii |
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Durango tumblemustard |
Purpus' tumble-mustard |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally. | Annuals; (often glaucous), glabrous throughout. |
Stems | branched basally and distally, (1.4–)2–5(–6) dm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally). |
unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–5(–7) dm. |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 5–22 mm, margins irregularly dentate. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; petiole 0.5–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, 1.5–9 cm × 5–30 mm, margins pinnatifid to dentate-sinuate. |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong, (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous). |
(proximalmost) petiolate or (distal) sessile; blade (proximalmost) oblanceolate, (distal) ovate to oblong, base subamplexicaul or auriculate, margins (proximalmost) pinnatifid to dentate-sinuate, or (distal) entire. |
Racemes | dense. |
lax. |
Flowers | sepals spreading to reflexed, yellow, 5–7.5(–8.5) × 1.7–2.5 mm; petals yellow, spatulate to broadly oblong, 7–11(–13) × 2–3.5 mm, claw 5–7 mm (to 2 mm wide); median filament pairs 5–6.5 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm; gynophore (slender), 2–6(–8) mm. |
sepals erect, green or purplish, 3–4.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm; petals white, oblanceolate, 4–5.5 × 1–1.5 mm, claw 2–3 mm; median filament pairs 3–4 mm; anthers ovate, 0.5–0.8 mm; gynophore 0.2–0.4 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, (5–)6.6–13(–15) mm. |
ascending to divaricate, straight, 3–7(–10) mm. |
Fruits | erect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, torulose, 5–7.5(–9) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; ovules 72–98 per ovary; style subclavate, 0.5–2 mm; stigma 2-lobed. |
divaricate to ascending or spreading, straight or curved, torulose, 3–6.5 cm × 1–1.2 mm; ovules 46–114 per ovary; style subclavate, 0.7–1.5 mm; stigma entire or obscurely 2-lobed. |
Seeds | 1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
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Thelypodiopsis aurea |
Thelypodiopsis purpusii |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | Flowering Feb–May. |
Habitat | Shrub communities on clay or, rarely, sandy soil | Juniper woodlands, rocky slopes, shale grounds, loose gypsum, barren areas, clay banks of rocky hillsides, shrub communities |
Elevation | 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft) | 1400-2100 m (4600-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; NM; UT
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AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
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Discussion | Thelypodiopsis aurea is restricted to the Four Corners area and is known only from Montezuma County in Colorado, Sandoval and San Juan counties in New Mexico, and San Juan County in Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 725. | FNA vol. 7, p. 726. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Thelypodium aureum, Sisymbrium aureum | Thelypodium purpusii, Sisymbrium kearneyi, Sisymbrium purpusii, Sisymbrium vernale, Thelypodium vernale |
Name authority | (Eastwood) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 432. (1907) | (Brandegee) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 14. (1976) |
Web links |