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Durango tumblemustard

juniper tumblemustard

Habit Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally. Annuals; (glaucous), pilose throughout or at least basally, or glabrous distally.
Stems

branched basally and distally, (1.4–)2–5(–6) dm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally).

(simple or few to several from base), branched distally, 1.5–10 dm, (pilose basally).

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 0.5–4 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 5–22 mm, margins irregularly dentate.

(soon withered); rosulate;

petiole 0.5–2.5 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 5–15 cm × 10–20 mm, margins entire or dentate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong, (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous).

sessile;

blade oblong, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire.

Racemes

dense.

slightly dense.

Flowers

sepals spreading to reflexed, yellow, 5–7.5(–8.5) × 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals yellow, spatulate to broadly oblong, 7–11(–13) × 2–3.5 mm, claw 5–7 mm (to 2 mm wide);

median filament pairs 5–6.5 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (slender), 2–6(–8) mm.

sepals erect, purple, 5–7 × 2–3 mm;

petals purple, suborbicular to broadly obovate, 14–17 × 5–9 mm, claw 4–7 mm;

median filament pairs 4–7 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (slender), 3–6 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, straight, (5–)6.6–13(–15) mm.

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, often straight, 7–20 mm, (glabrous or sparsely pilose).

Fruits

erect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, torulose, 5–7.5(–9) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm;

ovules 72–98 per ovary;

style subclavate, 0.5–2 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

erect to ascending, straight, torulose, 5–9 cm × 1–1.2 mm;

style cylindrical, (slender), 2–3 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

Seeds

1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

ca. 1.5 × 0.9 mm.

2n

= 22.

Thelypodiopsis aurea

Thelypodiopsis juniperorum

Phenology Flowering Apr–May. Flowering May–Jun.
Habitat Shrub communities on clay or, rarely, sandy soil Pinyon-juniper woodlands, sagebrush communities
Elevation 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CO
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thelypodiopsis aurea is restricted to the Four Corners area and is known only from Montezuma County in Colorado, Sandoval and San Juan counties in New Mexico, and San Juan County in Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodiopsis juniperorum is known only from Gunnison and Montrose counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 725. FNA vol. 7, p. 726.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis
Sibling taxa
T. ambigua, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
Synonyms Thelypodium aureum, Sisymbrium aureum Sisymbrium juniperorum, Sisymbrium elegans var. juniperorum
Name authority (Eastwood) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 432. (1907) (Payson) Rydberg: Fl. Rocky Mts. ed. 2, 1123. (1923)
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