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Durango tumblemustard

Habit Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally. Annuals, biennials, perennials, shrubs, or subshrubs; eglandular.
Stems

branched basally and distally, (1.4–)2–5(–6) dm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally).

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 0.5–4 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 5–22 mm, margins irregularly dentate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong, (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous).

petiolate or sessile;

blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed.

Racemes

dense.

usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit.

Flowers

sepals spreading to reflexed, yellow, 5–7.5(–8.5) × 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals yellow, spatulate to broadly oblong, 7–11(–13) × 2–3.5 mm, claw 5–7 mm (to 2 mm wide);

median filament pairs 5–6.5 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (slender), 2–6(–8) mm.

usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic;

sepals erect, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, lateral pair saccate or not basally;

petals white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, lavender, purple, green, brown, or nearly black, claw present, often distinct;

filaments unappendaged, not winged;

pollen 3-colpate.

Fruiting pedicels

divaricate-ascending, straight, (5–)6.6–13(–15) mm.

Fruits

erect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, torulose, 5–7.5(–9) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm;

ovules 72–98 per ovary;

style subclavate, 0.5–2 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

usually siliques, rarely silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate;

ovules 1–210[–numerous] per ovary;

style obsolete, distinct, or absent;

stigma usually entire or 2-lobed (subentire in Sibaropsis, Streptanthella).

Seeds

1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm.

usually biseriate or uniseriate, rarely aseriate;

cotyledons accumbent or incumbent.

Trichomes

usually simple, rarely forked or dendritic [subdendritic], sometimes absent.

2n

= 22.

Thelypodiopsis aurea

Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae

Phenology Flowering Apr–May.
Habitat Shrub communities on clay or, rarely, sandy soil
Elevation 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; NM; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
North America; Mexico; Central America; South America
Discussion

Thelypodiopsis aurea is restricted to the Four Corners area and is known only from Montezuma County in Colorado, Sandoval and San Juan counties in New Mexico, and San Juan County in Utah.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 27, species ca. 215 (14 genera, 105 species in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 725. FNA vol. 7, p. 676.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis Brassicaceae
Sibling taxa
T. ambigua, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Thelypodium aureum, Sisymbrium aureum
Name authority (Eastwood) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 432. (1907) Prantl: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 55[III,2]: 155. (1891)
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