Thelypodiopsis aurea |
Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae |
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Durango tumblemustard |
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Habit | Annuals or perennials; (short-lived); (glaucous), glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally. | Annuals, biennials, perennials, shrubs, or subshrubs; eglandular. |
Stems | branched basally and distally, (1.4–)2–5(–6) dm, (glabrous or sparsely pubescent basally). |
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Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.5–4 cm; blade oblanceolate, 2–7 cm × 5–22 mm, margins irregularly dentate. |
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Cauline leaves | sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong, (smaller distally), base auriculate, margins entire, (surfaces glabrous). |
petiolate or sessile; blade base auriculate or not, margins entire, dentate, or pinnately lobed. |
Racemes | dense. |
usually ebracteate, often elongated in fruit. |
Flowers | sepals spreading to reflexed, yellow, 5–7.5(–8.5) × 1.7–2.5 mm; petals yellow, spatulate to broadly oblong, 7–11(–13) × 2–3.5 mm, claw 5–7 mm (to 2 mm wide); median filament pairs 5–6.5 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm; gynophore (slender), 2–6(–8) mm. |
usually actinomorphic, rarely zygomorphic; sepals erect, ascending, spreading, or reflexed, lateral pair saccate or not basally; petals white, yellow, orange, pink, lilac, lavender, purple, green, brown, or nearly black, claw present, often distinct; filaments unappendaged, not winged; pollen 3-colpate. |
Fruiting pedicels | divaricate-ascending, straight, (5–)6.6–13(–15) mm. |
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Fruits | erect to divaricate-ascending, straight or slightly curved, torulose, 5–7.5(–9) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; ovules 72–98 per ovary; style subclavate, 0.5–2 mm; stigma 2-lobed. |
usually siliques, rarely silicles, usually dehiscent, unsegmented, usually terete, 4-angled, or latiseptate; ovules 1–210[–numerous] per ovary; style obsolete, distinct, or absent; stigma usually entire or 2-lobed (subentire in Sibaropsis, Streptanthella). |
Seeds | 1.2–1.5 × 0.6–0.8 mm. |
usually biseriate or uniseriate, rarely aseriate; cotyledons accumbent or incumbent. |
Trichomes | usually simple, rarely forked or dendritic [subdendritic], sometimes absent. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Thelypodiopsis aurea |
Brassicaceae tribe Thelypodieae |
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Phenology | Flowering Apr–May. | |
Habitat | Shrub communities on clay or, rarely, sandy soil | |
Elevation | 1200-2200 m (3900-7200 ft) | |
Distribution |
CO; NM; UT
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North America; Mexico; Central America; South America |
Discussion | Thelypodiopsis aurea is restricted to the Four Corners area and is known only from Montezuma County in Colorado, Sandoval and San Juan counties in New Mexico, and San Juan County in Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Genera 27, species ca. 215 (14 genera, 105 species in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 725. | FNA vol. 7, p. 676. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis | Brassicaceae |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | Thelypodium aureum, Sisymbrium aureum | |
Name authority | (Eastwood) Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 34: 432. (1907) | Prantl: in H. G. A. Engler and K. Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 55[III,2]: 155. (1891) |
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