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Long Valley tumble-mustard

Great Basin tumblemustard

Habit Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout or sparsely pubescent basally.
Stems

branched distally, (3–)5–10 dm.

(simple or, often, several from base), branched distally, 1.5–5(–6) dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 0.3–3 cm;

blade oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–14.5(–20) cm × 10–30(–42) mm, margins dentate to subpinnatifid.

rosulate;

petiole 0.5–2.3 cm;

blade broadly oblanceolate, (1.8–)2–3.5(–4) cm × 10–15 mm, margins entire or remotely denticulate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong, base auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

sessile;

blade broadly ovate to oblong, (slightly smaller distally), base strongly auriculate to amplexicaul, margins entire.

Racemes

lax or dense.

dense.

Flowers

sepals erect, purple, 5–7.5 × 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals purple to lavender or white, spatulate, 10–14 × 1.2–1.7 mm, claw 4–6 mm;

median filament pairs 4–6 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (slender), 3–6(–9.5) mm.

sepals ascending to spreading, purplish to greenish or white, 4.5–5.5 × 1.2–1.5 mm;

petals white, spatulate, 9–11 × 3–4 mm, (margins not crisped), claw 4–6 mm;

median filament pairs 4–6 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (stout), 0.2–1.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, often upcurved, 6–9 mm.

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, straight or upcurved, (slender), 4–8.5(–10) mm.

Fruits

ascending to divaricate or descending, straight or slightly recurved, torulose, 4.5–9 cm × 1.1–1.4 mm;

ovules 80–112 per ovary;

style cylindrical, (stout), 0.3–1 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

erect to ascending, straight or slightly recurved, (distinctly tortuous), torulose, 2–4 cm × 1.2–1.5 mm;

ovules 30–42 per ovary;

style cylindrical, 1–3 mm;

stigma slightly 2-lobed.

Seeds

1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm.

1.2–1.7 × 0.6–0.9 mm.

2n

= 22.

Thelypodiopsis ambigua

Thelypodiopsis vermicularis

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper desert shrub communities, dry hillsides Brush communities, shale formations, clay or silty flat, juniper woodlands
Elevation 800-1600 m (2600-5200 ft) 1300-2200 m (4300-7200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
NV; UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodiopsis ambigua is known from Kane County in Utah and from Coconino, Mohave, and Yavapai counties in Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Thelypodiopsis vermicularis is known in eastern Nevada from Elko and White counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 725. FNA vol. 7, p. 727.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis
Sibling taxa
T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi
Synonyms Thelypodium ambiguum, Sisymbrium ambiguum, T. ambigua var. erecta Thelypodium sagittatum var. vermicularis
Name authority (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 138. (1973) (S. L. Welsh & Reveal) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 212: 81. (1982)
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