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Long Valley tumble-mustard

Purpus' tumble-mustard

Habit Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Annuals; (often glaucous), glabrous throughout.
Stems

branched distally, (3–)5–10 dm.

unbranched or branched distally, 1.5–5(–7) dm.

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 0.3–3 cm;

blade oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–14.5(–20) cm × 10–30(–42) mm, margins dentate to subpinnatifid.

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

petiole 0.5–3 cm;

blade oblanceolate, 1.5–9 cm × 5–30 mm, margins pinnatifid to dentate-sinuate.

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong, base auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

(proximalmost) petiolate or (distal) sessile;

blade (proximalmost) oblanceolate, (distal) ovate to oblong, base subamplexicaul or auriculate, margins (proximalmost) pinnatifid to dentate-sinuate, or (distal) entire.

Racemes

lax or dense.

lax.

Flowers

sepals erect, purple, 5–7.5 × 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals purple to lavender or white, spatulate, 10–14 × 1.2–1.7 mm, claw 4–6 mm;

median filament pairs 4–6 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (slender), 3–6(–9.5) mm.

sepals erect, green or purplish, 3–4.5 × 0.7–1.2 mm;

petals white, oblanceolate, 4–5.5 × 1–1.5 mm, claw 2–3 mm;

median filament pairs 3–4 mm;

anthers ovate, 0.5–0.8 mm;

gynophore 0.2–0.4 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, often upcurved, 6–9 mm.

ascending to divaricate, straight, 3–7(–10) mm.

Fruits

ascending to divaricate or descending, straight or slightly recurved, torulose, 4.5–9 cm × 1.1–1.4 mm;

ovules 80–112 per ovary;

style cylindrical, (stout), 0.3–1 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

divaricate to ascending or spreading, straight or curved, torulose, 3–6.5 cm × 1–1.2 mm;

ovules 46–114 per ovary;

style subclavate, 0.7–1.5 mm;

stigma entire or obscurely 2-lobed.

Seeds

1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm.

0.9–1.2 × 0.5–0.7 mm.

2n

= 22.

Thelypodiopsis ambigua

Thelypodiopsis purpusii

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering Feb–May.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper desert shrub communities, dry hillsides Juniper woodlands, rocky slopes, shale grounds, loose gypsum, barren areas, clay banks of rocky hillsides, shrub communities
Elevation 800-1600 m (2600-5200 ft) 1400-2100 m (4600-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Coahuila)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodiopsis ambigua is known from Kane County in Utah and from Coconino, Mohave, and Yavapai counties in Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 725. FNA vol. 7, p. 726.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis
Sibling taxa
T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
Synonyms Thelypodium ambiguum, Sisymbrium ambiguum, T. ambigua var. erecta Thelypodium purpusii, Sisymbrium kearneyi, Sisymbrium purpusii, Sisymbrium vernale, Thelypodium vernale
Name authority (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 138. (1973) (Brandegee) Rollins: Contr. Gray Herb. 206: 14. (1976)
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