Thelypodiopsis ambigua |
Thelypodiopsis divaricata |
|
---|---|---|
Long Valley tumble-mustard |
spreading thelypodiopsis |
|
Habit | Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. | Annuals or biennials; pubescent proximally, glabrate distally. |
Stems | branched distally, (3–)5–10 dm. |
usually branched distally, rarely unbranched, 2–8.5(–10) dm, (often densely pubescent proximally, trichomes flat, crisped). |
Basal leaves | rosulate; petiole 0.3–3 cm; blade oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–14.5(–20) cm × 10–30(–42) mm, margins dentate to subpinnatifid. |
(soon withered); not rosulate; blade oblong, 2–10 cm × 10–30 mm, margins entire or dentate, (surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent). |
Cauline leaves | sessile; blade lanceolate to oblong, base auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate. |
sessile; blade (proximalmost) oblong or (distal) oblong to ovate, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins usually entire or dentate (rarely dentate distally). |
Racemes | lax or dense. |
dense. |
Flowers | sepals erect, purple, 5–7.5 × 1.7–2.5 mm; petals purple to lavender or white, spatulate, 10–14 × 1.2–1.7 mm, claw 4–6 mm; median filament pairs 4–6 mm; anthers linear, 3–4 mm; gynophore (slender), 3–6(–9.5) mm. |
sepals (calyx often urceolate), erect, yellowish, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, (sparsely pubescent); petals yellow, oblong, 6.5–9(–10) × 1–1.7 mm, (margins crisped), claw 3.5–5 mm (to 2 mm wide); median filament pairs 4–5 mm; anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm; gynophore (stout), 0.5–1.5 mm. |
Fruiting pedicels | horizontal to divaricate-ascending, often upcurved, 6–9 mm. |
divaricate-ascending to spreading, straight, (slender), 6.5–14(–21) mm, (glabrous or pubescent). |
Fruits | ascending to divaricate or descending, straight or slightly recurved, torulose, 4.5–9 cm × 1.1–1.4 mm; ovules 80–112 per ovary; style cylindrical, (stout), 0.3–1 mm; stigma 2-lobed. |
suberect to divaricate-ascending or spreading, straight, slightly torulose, 4–8(–9.5) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; (valves sparsely pubescent at least when immature); ovules 70–94 per ovary; style subclavate, 0.7–2 mm; stigma 2-lobed. |
Seeds | 1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm. |
1–1.7 × 0.7–1 mm. |
2n | = 22. |
= 22. |
Thelypodiopsis ambigua |
Thelypodiopsis divaricata |
|
Phenology | Flowering Mar–Jun. | Flowering Apr–Jun. |
Habitat | Pinyon-juniper desert shrub communities, dry hillsides | Rocky knolls, sandy or clay grounds in juniper and shrub communities |
Elevation | 800-1600 m (2600-5200 ft) | 1200-2100 m (3900-6900 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; UT
|
UT |
Discussion | Of conservation concern. Thelypodiopsis ambigua is known from Kane County in Utah and from Coconino, Mohave, and Yavapai counties in Arizona. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thelypodiopsis divaricata is known from Carbon, Emery, Garfield, Grand, Kane, San Juan, and Wayne counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 7, p. 725. | FNA vol. 7, p. 725. |
Parent taxa | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis | Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Thelypodium ambiguum, Sisymbrium ambiguum, T. ambigua var. erecta | Caulanthus divaricatus |
Name authority | (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 138. (1973) | (Rollins) S. L. Welsh & Reveal: Great Basin Naturalist 37: 355. (1978) |
Web links |