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Long Valley tumble-mustard

spreading thelypodiopsis

Habit Annuals or biennials; (glaucous), glabrous throughout. Annuals or biennials; pubescent proximally, glabrate distally.
Stems

branched distally, (3–)5–10 dm.

usually branched distally, rarely unbranched, 2–8.5(–10) dm, (often densely pubescent proximally, trichomes flat, crisped).

Basal leaves

rosulate;

petiole 0.3–3 cm;

blade oblanceolate, (1.5–)2.5–14.5(–20) cm × 10–30(–42) mm, margins dentate to subpinnatifid.

(soon withered);

not rosulate;

blade oblong, 2–10 cm × 10–30 mm, margins entire or dentate, (surfaces glabrous or sparsely pubescent).

Cauline leaves

sessile;

blade lanceolate to oblong, base auriculate, margins usually entire, rarely dentate.

sessile;

blade (proximalmost) oblong or (distal) oblong to ovate, base auriculate to amplexicaul, margins usually entire or dentate (rarely dentate distally).

Racemes

lax or dense.

dense.

Flowers

sepals erect, purple, 5–7.5 × 1.7–2.5 mm;

petals purple to lavender or white, spatulate, 10–14 × 1.2–1.7 mm, claw 4–6 mm;

median filament pairs 4–6 mm;

anthers linear, 3–4 mm;

gynophore (slender), 3–6(–9.5) mm.

sepals (calyx often urceolate), erect, yellowish, 3.5–5.5 × 1.5–2 mm, (sparsely pubescent);

petals yellow, oblong, 6.5–9(–10) × 1–1.7 mm, (margins crisped), claw 3.5–5 mm (to 2 mm wide);

median filament pairs 4–5 mm;

anthers linear, 2.5–3.5 mm;

gynophore (stout), 0.5–1.5 mm.

Fruiting pedicels

horizontal to divaricate-ascending, often upcurved, 6–9 mm.

divaricate-ascending to spreading, straight, (slender), 6.5–14(–21) mm, (glabrous or pubescent).

Fruits

ascending to divaricate or descending, straight or slightly recurved, torulose, 4.5–9 cm × 1.1–1.4 mm;

ovules 80–112 per ovary;

style cylindrical, (stout), 0.3–1 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

suberect to divaricate-ascending or spreading, straight, slightly torulose, 4–8(–9.5) cm × 1.2–1.7 mm; (valves sparsely pubescent at least when immature);

ovules 70–94 per ovary;

style subclavate, 0.7–2 mm;

stigma 2-lobed.

Seeds

1.2–1.5 × 0.8–1.2 mm.

1–1.7 × 0.7–1 mm.

2n

= 22.

= 22.

Thelypodiopsis ambigua

Thelypodiopsis divaricata

Phenology Flowering Mar–Jun. Flowering Apr–Jun.
Habitat Pinyon-juniper desert shrub communities, dry hillsides Rocky knolls, sandy or clay grounds in juniper and shrub communities
Elevation 800-1600 m (2600-5200 ft) 1200-2100 m (3900-6900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; UT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
UT
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Of conservation concern.

Thelypodiopsis ambigua is known from Kane County in Utah and from Coconino, Mohave, and Yavapai counties in Arizona.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Thelypodiopsis divaricata is known from Carbon, Emery, Garfield, Grand, Kane, San Juan, and Wayne counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 7, p. 725. FNA vol. 7, p. 725.
Parent taxa Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis Brassicaceae > tribe Thelypodieae > Thelypodiopsis
Sibling taxa
T. aurea, T. divaricata, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
T. ambigua, T. aurea, T. elegans, T. juniperorum, T. purpusii, T. shinnersii, T. vaseyi, T. vermicularis
Synonyms Thelypodium ambiguum, Sisymbrium ambiguum, T. ambigua var. erecta Caulanthus divaricatus
Name authority (S. Watson) Al-Shehbaz: Contr. Gray Herb. 204: 138. (1973) (Rollins) S. L. Welsh & Reveal: Great Basin Naturalist 37: 355. (1978)
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