Thelia asprella |
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alligator moss, thelia moss |
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Stem(s) | and branch leaves ± similar, 0.8–1 mm; margins plane throughout or erect to somewhat incurved basally, plane distally, ciliate basally, ciliate-papillose distally; apex broadly acute to obtuse, acumen spreading-piliferous, occasionally long-apiculate; laminal cells rhombic nearly throughout, 12–20 × 8–12 µm, papillae usually 3–6-branched. |
Seta | 0.8–1.2 cm. |
Capsule | 2–2.5 mm; operculum 1–1.3 mm. |
Calyptra | 2–3 mm. |
Spores | 6–10 µm. |
Thelia asprella |
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Habitat | Tree trunks, rotting stumps, humus, soil at base of trees, over rock, on ground |
Elevation | low to moderate elevations (20-800 m) (low to moderate elevations (100-2600 ft)) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON; QC
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Discussion | Thelia asprella is a fairly small species that usually grows in large, dense mats at the base of trees. Thelia asprella and T. hirtella are nearly identical in aspect; both species have terete-foliate, regularly branched, densely radiculose stems, and piliferous leaves. Thelia hirtella differs from T. asprella most clearly in having unbranched laminal cell papillae; in addition, the leaves in T. hirtella are dimorphic with stem leaves much larger and more densely ciliate than the branch leaves. Thelia lescurii is a larger plant than T. asprella that nearly always grows on soil or over rocks. In the field, T. lescurii can often be distinguished from T. asprella because its short-apiculate leaves give the plants a smoothly imbricate appearance. In T. asprella, the piliferous apices are often spreading, giving the plants a ragged appearance. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 28, p. 638. |
Parent taxa | Theliaceae > Thelia |
Sibling taxa | |
Synonyms | Leskea asprella, Hypnum hirtellum var. furcatum |
Name authority | (Schimper) Sullivant: in A. Gray, Manual ed. 2, 660. (1856) |
Web links |