Thelesperma megapotamicum |
Thelesperma subnudum |
Thelesperma ambiguum |
|
---|---|---|---|
green threads, Hopi tea, Hopi tea greenthread, rayless greenthread |
hairy greenthread, Navajo tea |
Colorado greenthread |
|
Habit | Perennials or subshrubs, (20–)30–80+ cm. | Perennials, 10–30(–40+) cm (caudices often woody). | Perennials or subshrubs, 10–30(–50) cm. |
Cauline leaves | ± scattered over proximal 1/2–3/4 of plant heights, internodes mostly 40–100 mm; lobes mostly linear to filiform, sometimes oblanceolate, 20–40(–50+) × 0.5–1(–2.5) mm. |
mostly crowded over proximal 1/4(–1/2) of plant heights, internodes mostly 1–5(–35 mm); lobes mostly oblanceolate to linear, (5–)10–35(–45+) × (1–)2–3(–5) mm. |
crowded to ± scattered over proximal 1/3–1/2 of plant heights, internodes mostly 5–50(–80+) mm; lobes mostly linear to filiform, sometimes oblanceolate, (5–)15–75 × 0.5–1(–2) mm. |
Ray florets | 0. |
0, or 8; laminae yellow, (6–)12–20+ mm. |
usually 8, rarely 0; laminae yellow, 4–8(–12+) mm. |
Disc corollas | yellow, often with red-brown nerves, throats shorter than lobes. |
yellow, sometimes with red-brown nerves, throats equal to or longer than lobes. |
red-brown, throats shorter than lobes. |
Calyculi | of 3–5+ ovate to oblong bractlets 1–2(–3) mm. |
of 7–9 deltate to lance-linear bractlets 2–4+ mm. |
of 3–5+ ovate to oblong bractlets 1–3 mm. |
Cypselae | 5–8 mm; pappi 1–2(–3) mm. |
5–7 mm; pappi usually 0, rarely 0.1–0.5 mm. |
4–5+ mm; pappi usually 1.5–2+ mm, rarely 0. |
2n | = 22, 44. |
= 22, 24. |
= 44. |
Thelesperma megapotamicum |
Thelesperma subnudum |
Thelesperma ambiguum |
|
Phenology | Flowering (Apr–)May–Oct. | Flowering May–Sep. | Flowering Mar–Jun. |
Habitat | Disturbed places on sands or clays, oak/juniper woodlands, desert scrub, yellow-pine forests | Openings in pinyon/juniper or yellow-pine forests, often on talus or "balds" | Disturbed sites on sands or clays |
Elevation | 300–2900 m (1000–9500 ft) | 1000–2900 m (3300–9500 ft) | 10–200 m (0–700 ft) |
Distribution |
AR; AZ; CO; KS; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; South America; Mexico (Chihuahua, Coahuila)
|
AZ; CO; MT; ND; NM; NV; UT; WY; AB
|
NM; TX; Mexico (Nuevo León, Tamaulipas) |
Discussion | Thelesperma megapotamicum sometimes persists after plantings outside its natural range in the flora area and may become established (e.g., in California). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
As here circumscribed, Thelesperma subnudum includes plants that have been treated as distinct species and/or varieties (some of which have been treated as of conservation concern). See C. J. Hansen et al. (2002) for an alternate interpretation of T. subnudum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Thelesperma ambiguum is similar to T. megapotamicum; it may be better treated as a variety of the latter. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 21, p. 202. | FNA vol. 21, p. 201. | FNA vol. 21, p. 201. |
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Thelesperma | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Thelesperma | Asteraceae > tribe Heliantheae > subtribe Coreopsidinae > Thelesperma |
Sibling taxa | |||
Synonyms | Bidens megapotamica, T. gracile | T. caespitosum, T. marginatum, T. pubescens, T. pubescens var. caespitosum, T. subnudum var. alpinum, T. subnudum var. marginatum, T. subnudum var. pubescens, T. windhamii | T. fraternum, T. megapotamicum var. ambiguum |
Name authority | (Sprengel) Kuntze: Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(2): 182. (1898) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 10: 72. (1874) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 19: 16. (1883) |
Web links | |||