Thalictrum venulosum |
Thalictrum thalictroides |
|
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early meadow-rue, veiny meadow-rue, veiny-leaf meadow-rue |
anemone meadow-rue, rue-anemone, windflower |
|
Roots | black, tuberous. |
|
Stems | erect, 20-50 cm, glabrous, from rhizomes. |
erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 3-4x-ternately compound; leaflets obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 5-20 mm, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular-puberulent. |
blade 2x-ternately compound; leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, panicles, narrow and dense, many flowered. |
umbels or flowers solitary, (1-)3-6-flowered; involucral bracts usually 3-foliolate, petiolate and opposite, or sessile with leaflets appearing to be whorls of 6 petiolate leaves, otherwise similar to basal leaves. |
Flowers | sepals greenish white, lanceolate or broadly ovate to elliptic or obovate, 2-4 mm; filaments colored, not white, (1.8-)3-5.5 mm; anthers 2-3.5 mm, blunt to mucronate; stigma commonly yellowish. |
sepals not caducous, white to pinkish, showy, elliptic to obovate, 5-18 mm, longer than stamens; filaments narrowly clavate, 3-4 mm; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm. |
Achenes | 5-17, erect to spreading, not reflexed, nearly sessile; stipe 0.1-0.3 mm; body often distinctly curved, elliptic-oblong, nearly terete to slightly flattened, adaxial surface 3-4(-6) mm, glabrous to glandular, veins distinct, not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-2.5(-3) mm. |
(4-)8-12(-15), short-stipitate; stipe 0.1-0.4 mm; body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5 mm, prominently 8-10-veined. |
Thalictrum venulosum |
Thalictrum thalictroides |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer-mid summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). |
Habitat | Prairies, riparian woods, and coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests | Deciduous woods, banks, and thickets |
Elevation | 600-3700 m (2000-12100 ft) | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
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AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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Discussion | Thalctrum venulosum is similar to T. confine and T. occidentale. Careful field studies are needed to clarify the relationships among these taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
In Thalictrum, T. thalictroides is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of Thalictrum. The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum thalictroides to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Anemonella |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anemone thalictroides, Anemonella thalictroides, Syndesmon thalictroides, T. anemonoides | |
Name authority | Trelease: Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 23: 302. (1886) | (Linnaeus) A. J. Eames & B. Boivin: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 89: 319. (1957) |
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