Thalictrum venulosum |
Thalictrum macrostylum |
|
---|---|---|
early meadow-rue, veiny meadow-rue, veiny-leaf meadow-rue |
Piedmont meadow-rue |
|
Stems | erect, 20-50 cm, glabrous, from rhizomes. |
erect to ± reclining, slender, 50-200 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 3-4x-ternately compound; leaflets obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 5-20 mm, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular-puberulent. |
blade ternately and pinnately decompound; leaflets grayish green to brownish to bright green, nearly orbiculate to ovate or obovate, apically undivided or shallowly 2-3-lobed, 5-16(-22) × 3-18 mm, length 1-3.3 times width, leathery and prominently reticulate abaxially, or sometimes quite membranous, margins sometimes revolute, lobe margins entire; surfaces abaxially glabrous. |
Inflorescences | terminal, panicles, narrow and dense, many flowered. |
racemes or panicles, elongate, few flowered; peduncles and pedicels neither pubescent nor glandular. |
Flowers | sepals greenish white, lanceolate or broadly ovate to elliptic or obovate, 2-4 mm; filaments colored, not white, (1.8-)3-5.5 mm; anthers 2-3.5 mm, blunt to mucronate; stigma commonly yellowish. |
either unisexual with staminate and pistillate on different plants, or bisexual and unisexual with staminate and bisexual on some plants, pistillate and bisexual on others; sepals 4(-6), greenish to white, nearly orbiculate, 1-2 mm; filaments white, filiform or sometimes clavate, 1.8-4 mm, rigid to flexible; anthers 0.5-1.2 mm. |
Achenes | 5-17, erect to spreading, not reflexed, nearly sessile; stipe 0.1-0.3 mm; body often distinctly curved, elliptic-oblong, nearly terete to slightly flattened, adaxial surface 3-4(-6) mm, glabrous to glandular, veins distinct, not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-2.5(-3) mm. |
numerous, slightly stipitate; stipe 0.3-0.7 mm; body ovoid, 3-4.5 mm, prominently veined, glabrous; beak 0.7-1.7 mm. |
2n | = 56. |
|
Thalictrum venulosum |
Thalictrum macrostylum |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer-mid summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering late spring–summer (early Jun-mid Jul). |
Habitat | Prairies, riparian woods, and coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests | Low woods, rich wooded slopes, cliffs, swampy forests, meadows, and limestone sinks |
Elevation | 600-3700 m (2000-12100 ft) | 500-800 m (1600-2600 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC; VA |
Discussion | Thalctrum venulosum is similar to T. confine and T. occidentale. Careful field studies are needed to clarify the relationships among these taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Much variation in Thalictrum macrostylum seems to be associated with habitat differences, especially the amount of sunlight received. The name T. subrotundum merely represents plants of T. macrostylum growing in deep shade. Common garden studies and cluster analyses do not support recognition of two species (M. Park 1992). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Leucocoma |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. subrotundum | |
Name authority | Trelease: Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 23: 302. (1886) | Small & A. Heller: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 3: 8. (1892) |
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