Thalictrum venulosum |
Thalictrum coriaceum |
|
---|---|---|
early meadow-rue, veiny meadow-rue, veiny-leaf meadow-rue |
maid of the mist |
|
Roots | bright yellow, tuberous. |
|
Stems | erect, 20-50 cm, glabrous, from rhizomes. |
erect, coarse, 65-150 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 3-4x-ternately compound; leaflets obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 5-20 mm, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular-puberulent. |
blade 1-4x-ternately compound; leaflets reniform or obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-9-lobed or toothed, 10-75 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular. |
Inflorescences | terminal, panicles, narrow and dense, many flowered. |
panicles, pyramidal, loosely branched, many flowered. |
Flowers | sepals greenish white, lanceolate or broadly ovate to elliptic or obovate, 2-4 mm; filaments colored, not white, (1.8-)3-5.5 mm; anthers 2-3.5 mm, blunt to mucronate; stigma commonly yellowish. |
sepals white to purplish, lanceolate-ovate, 1.5-5.5 mm; filaments maroon, 4-4.5 mm; anthers 2-5.5 mm, apiculate, subulate-tipped; stigma maroon. |
Achenes | 5-17, erect to spreading, not reflexed, nearly sessile; stipe 0.1-0.3 mm; body often distinctly curved, elliptic-oblong, nearly terete to slightly flattened, adaxial surface 3-4(-6) mm, glabrous to glandular, veins distinct, not anastomosing-reticulate; beak 1.5-2.5(-3) mm. |
3-15, erect, not reflexed, stipitate; stipe ± wing-angled, 0.7-2.5 mm; body obliquely ovoid to ellipsoid, not laterally compressed, 3-6.5 mm, strongly veined or ribbed, veins not anastomosing; beak 1.5-3 mm. |
Thalictrum venulosum |
Thalictrum coriaceum |
|
Phenology | Flowering early summer-mid summer (Jun–Aug). | Flowering mid spring–late spring (late May–Jun). |
Habitat | Prairies, riparian woods, and coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests | Rocky or mesic, open, deciduous woods, thickets, and moist alluvium, chiefly in mountains and piedmont |
Elevation | 600-3700 m (2000-12100 ft) | 3-1100 m (0-3600 ft) |
Distribution |
CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
|
DC; KY; MD; NC; PA; TN; VA; WV |
Discussion | Thalctrum venulosum is similar to T. confine and T. occidentale. Careful field studies are needed to clarify the relationships among these taxa. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Glandular plants of Thalictrum coriaceum have often been misidentified as T. revolutum despite important differences in the leaflets, the latter having entire rather than crenate lobe margins. Studies by M. Park and L. Morse (unpubl.) for The Nature Conservancy confirmed that Thalictrum steeleanum is highly variable in all allegedly diagnostic characters and is not distinct from T. coriaceum. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | T. dioicum var. coriaceum, T. caulophylloides, T. steeleanum | |
Name authority | Trelease: Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 23: 302. (1886) | (Britton) Small: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 98. (1893) |
Web links |