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early meadow-rue, veiny meadow-rue, veiny-leaf meadow-rue

maid of the mist

Roots

bright yellow, tuberous.

Stems

erect, 20-50 cm, glabrous, from rhizomes.

erect, coarse, 65-150 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade 3-4x-ternately compound;

leaflets obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-5-lobed, 5-20 mm, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular-puberulent.

blade 1-4x-ternately compound;

leaflets reniform or obovate to orbiculate, apically 3-9-lobed or toothed, 10-75 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glabrous or glandular.

Inflorescences

terminal, panicles, narrow and dense, many flowered.

panicles, pyramidal, loosely branched, many flowered.

Flowers

sepals greenish white, lanceolate or broadly ovate to elliptic or obovate, 2-4 mm;

filaments colored, not white, (1.8-)3-5.5 mm;

anthers 2-3.5 mm, blunt to mucronate;

stigma commonly yellowish.

sepals white to purplish, lanceolate-ovate, 1.5-5.5 mm;

filaments maroon, 4-4.5 mm;

anthers 2-5.5 mm, apiculate, subulate-tipped;

stigma maroon.

Achenes

5-17, erect to spreading, not reflexed, nearly sessile;

stipe 0.1-0.3 mm;

body often distinctly curved, elliptic-oblong, nearly terete to slightly flattened, adaxial surface 3-4(-6) mm, glabrous to glandular, veins distinct, not anastomosing-reticulate;

beak 1.5-2.5(-3) mm.

3-15, erect, not reflexed, stipitate;

stipe ± wing-angled, 0.7-2.5 mm;

body obliquely ovoid to ellipsoid, not laterally compressed, 3-6.5 mm, strongly veined or ribbed, veins not anastomosing;

beak 1.5-3 mm.

Thalictrum venulosum

Thalictrum coriaceum

Phenology Flowering early summer-mid summer (Jun–Aug). Flowering mid spring–late spring (late May–Jun).
Habitat Prairies, riparian woods, and coniferous, deciduous, and mixed forests Rocky or mesic, open, deciduous woods, thickets, and moist alluvium, chiefly in mountains and piedmont
Elevation 600-3700 m (2000-12100 ft) 3-1100 m (0-3600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CO; ID; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; NV; OR; SD; UT; WA; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
DC; KY; MD; NC; PA; TN; VA; WV
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Thalctrum venulosum is similar to T. confine and T. occidentale. Careful field studies are needed to clarify the relationships among these taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Glandular plants of Thalictrum coriaceum have often been misidentified as T. revolutum despite important differences in the leaflets, the latter having entire rather than crenate lobe margins.

Studies by M. Park and L. Morse (unpubl.) for The Nature Conservancy confirmed that Thalictrum steeleanum is highly variable in all allegedly diagnostic characters and is not distinct from T. coriaceum.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Heterogamia
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms T. dioicum var. coriaceum, T. caulophylloides, T. steeleanum
Name authority Trelease: Proc. Boston Soc. Nat. Hist. 23: 302. (1886) (Britton) Small: Mem. Torrey Bot. Club 4: 98. (1893)
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