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anemone meadow-rue, rue-anemone, windflower

little mountain meadow-rue

Roots

black, tuberous.

Stems

erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous.

weakly erect to reclining, 10-30 cm, glabrous.

Leaves

blade 2x-ternately compound;

leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous.

blade: basal usually ternately compound, distal gradually less divided;

leaflets nearly orbiculate to orbiculate-reniform, apically 4-7-lobed, 20-30 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glaucescent.

Inflorescences

umbels or flowers solitary, (1-)3-6-flowered;

involucral bracts usually 3-foliolate, petiolate and opposite, or sessile with leaflets appearing to be whorls of 6 petiolate leaves, otherwise similar to basal leaves.

panicles, few flowered.

Flowers

sepals not caducous, white to pinkish, showy, elliptic to obovate, 5-18 mm, longer than stamens;

filaments narrowly clavate, 3-4 mm;

anthers 0.4-0.7 mm.

sepals white, spatulate to rhombic-spatulate, 1.5 mm;

filaments white, 2-3 mm;

anthers 0.3-0.5 mm.

Achenes

(4-)8-12(-15), short-stipitate;

stipe 0.1-0.4 mm;

body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5 mm, prominently 8-10-veined.

3-8, spreading;

stipe 2.5-3.5 mm, nearly as long as achene body;

body flat, 2.5-4 mm, abaxial margin convex, adaxial margin straight, conspicuously 3-veined on each face;

beak minute.

Thalictrum thalictroides

Thalictrum mirabile

Phenology Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). Flowering late spring–early summer (Jun).
Habitat Deciduous woods, banks, and thickets Moist sandstone bluffs, sinks, and rocky crevices
Elevation 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) 200-1500 m (700-4900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; GA; KY; NC; TN
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

In Thalictrum, T. thalictroides is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of Thalictrum.

The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum thalictroides to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Of conservation concern.

Thalictrum mirabile is very similar to T. clavatum. Field studies are in progress to clarify the status of this species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Anemonella Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Physocarpum
Sibling taxa
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. mirabile, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. venulosum
T. alpinum, T. amphibolum, T. arkansanum, T. clavatum, T. confine, T. cooleyi, T. coriaceum, T. dasycarpum, T. debile, T. dioicum, T. fendleri, T. heliophilum, T. macrostylum, T. minus, T. occidentale, T. polycarpum, T. pubescens, T. sparsiflorum, T. texanum, T. thalictroides, T. venulosum
Synonyms Anemone thalictroides, Anemonella thalictroides, Syndesmon thalictroides, T. anemonoides
Name authority (Linnaeus) A. J. Eames & B. Boivin: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 89: 319. (1957) Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 277. (1900)
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