Thalictrum thalictroides |
Thalictrum mirabile |
|
---|---|---|
anemone meadow-rue, rue-anemone, windflower |
little mountain meadow-rue |
|
Roots | black, tuberous. |
|
Stems | erect, scapose, 10-30 cm, glabrous. |
weakly erect to reclining, 10-30 cm, glabrous. |
Leaves | blade 2x-ternately compound; leaflets widely ovate or obovate to nearly rotund, apically 3-lobed, 8-30 mm wide, surfaces glabrous. |
blade: basal usually ternately compound, distal gradually less divided; leaflets nearly orbiculate to orbiculate-reniform, apically 4-7-lobed, 20-30 mm wide, lobe margins crenate, surfaces abaxially glaucescent. |
Inflorescences | umbels or flowers solitary, (1-)3-6-flowered; involucral bracts usually 3-foliolate, petiolate and opposite, or sessile with leaflets appearing to be whorls of 6 petiolate leaves, otherwise similar to basal leaves. |
panicles, few flowered. |
Flowers | sepals not caducous, white to pinkish, showy, elliptic to obovate, 5-18 mm, longer than stamens; filaments narrowly clavate, 3-4 mm; anthers 0.4-0.7 mm. |
sepals white, spatulate to rhombic-spatulate, 1.5 mm; filaments white, 2-3 mm; anthers 0.3-0.5 mm. |
Achenes | (4-)8-12(-15), short-stipitate; stipe 0.1-0.4 mm; body ovoid to fusiform, 3-4.5 mm, prominently 8-10-veined. |
3-8, spreading; stipe 2.5-3.5 mm, nearly as long as achene body; body flat, 2.5-4 mm, abaxial margin convex, adaxial margin straight, conspicuously 3-veined on each face; beak minute. |
Thalictrum thalictroides |
Thalictrum mirabile |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring (Mar–Jun). | Flowering late spring–early summer (Jun). |
Habitat | Deciduous woods, banks, and thickets | Moist sandstone bluffs, sinks, and rocky crevices |
Elevation | 0-300 m (0-1000 ft) | 200-1500 m (700-4900 ft) |
Distribution |
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; ON
|
AL; GA; KY; NC; TN |
Discussion | In Thalictrum, T. thalictroides is unique in having umbelliform inflorescences and is therefore easy to identify. Based on this one distinction, many botanists still place it in the genus Anemonella. The leaflets, flowers, and fruits, however, are not unlike those of Thalictrum. The Cherokee used infusions prepared from the roots of Thalictrum thalictroides to treat diarrhea and vomiting (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Of conservation concern. Thalictrum mirabile is very similar to T. clavatum. Field studies are in progress to clarify the status of this species. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Anemonella | Ranunculaceae > Thalictrum > sect. Physocarpum |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Anemone thalictroides, Anemonella thalictroides, Syndesmon thalictroides, T. anemonoides | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) A. J. Eames & B. Boivin: Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belgique 89: 319. (1957) | Small: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 27: 277. (1900) |
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